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Bài 1:
a: x+1/2=5/6
nên x=5/6-1/2=1/3
b: x+1/4=3/4
nên x=3/4-1/4=2/4=1/2
c: x+3/10=1/2
nên x=1/2-3/10=5/10-3/10=1/5
d: x+1/4=3/8
nên x=3/8-1/4=3/8-2/8=1/8
1.a,=(54+45+1).113
=100.113
=11300
b,=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)
=1+1
=2
2.a,=13/10+1/3
=49/30
b,=12/9.(1/12+1/6)
=12/9.1/4
=1/3
c,=3/4.3/2
=9/8
d,=3/2-1/3
=7/6
1:tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
a)54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113
= 54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113x1
=113 x(54+45+1)
= 113x100
=1300
b)3/7 + 4/9 + 8/14 + 10/18
=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)
= 1 + 1
=2
A)\(\dfrac{7}{20}-\left(\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{20}-\left(\dfrac{25}{40}-\dfrac{16}{40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{20}-\dfrac{9}{40}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{40}-\dfrac{9}{40}=\dfrac{5}{40}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
B) \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{9}{36}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{36}\).
\(=\dfrac{30}{36}+\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{41}{36}\)
C) \(\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)+\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)+\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{20}-\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{23}{20}\)
a: =7/20-5/8+2/5
=14/40-25/40+16/40
=5/40=1/8
b: =5/6+5/9-1/4
=30/36+20/36-9/36
=41/36
c: =9/10-2/5+3/10+7/20
=12/10-2/5+7/20
=7/20+6/5-2/5
=7/20+4/5
=7/20+16/20
=23/20
A) \(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{4}-2=\frac{16}{20}+\frac{25}{20}-\frac{40}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}\)
B) \(3-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{18}{6}-\frac{4}{6}-\frac{9}{6}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\)
C) \(\frac{7}{8}-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{7}{8}-\frac{13}{20}\)
\(=\frac{35}{40}-\frac{26}{40}=\frac{9}{40}\)
D) \(\frac{9}{10}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{10}\right)+\frac{7}{10}=\frac{9}{10}-\frac{7}{10}+\frac{7}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
Câu a :
\(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
câu b :
\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{11}{14}\\ =\dfrac{7}{28}+\dfrac{12}{28}+\dfrac{22}{28}=\dfrac{41}{28}\)
câu c :
\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{12}{36}\\ =\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{4}{12}\\ =\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
a: \(x:5=\dfrac{15}{14}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{70}=\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(a,y-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{10}{3}\\ \Rightarrow a,y-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}.\dfrac{3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow y-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ b,\dfrac{1}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right):\dfrac{14}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right):\dfrac{14}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{7}{10}\times\dfrac{9}{14}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)