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Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:
cho \(x,y,z\ge0\) thỏa mãn \(x y z=6\). tìm GTLN và GTNN của biểu thức \(A=x^2 y^2 z^2\) - Hoc24
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\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A^2\le2\) \(\Leftrightarrow A\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
minA=-1\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
maxA=1\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=\sqrt{2}\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
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Ta có:A = 5x2 + y2 + z2 - 4x - 2xy - z - 1
A = (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (4x2 - 4x + 1) + (z2 - z + 1/4) - 9/4
A = (x - y)2 + (2x - 1)2 + (z - 1/2)2 - 9/4 \(\ge\)- 9/4 \(\forall\)x;y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2x-1=0\\z-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\) <=> x = y = z = 1/2
Vậy MinA = -9/4 khi x = y = z = 1/2
=)) mình cũng làm ntn mà rút gọn ngu -9/4=-3/2 kq sai :v
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\(M=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(z^2-z+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)+\left(z-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}>=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=>M min\(=-\frac{5}{4}\)
<=>x=y=z=1/2
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$A\geq \frac{9}{x+2+y+2+z+2}=\frac{9}{x+y+z+6}$
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(x^2+y^2+z^2)(1+1+1)\geq (x+y+z)^2$
$\Rightarrow 9\geq (x+y+z)^2\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq 3$
$\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z+6}\geq \frac{9}{3+6}=1$
Vậy $A_{\min}=1$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
Ta có \(C=5x^2+y^2+z^2-4x-2xy-z-1\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x^2-4x+1+z^2-z+\dfrac{1}{4}-1-\dfrac{1}{4}-1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(z-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(z-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(C\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
=> C đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là \(-\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\2x-1=0\\z-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinC = \(-\dfrac{9}{4}\)khi x=y=z = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)