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a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13\)
\(x=\dfrac{\dfrac{39}{7}}{13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50=51\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=34\)
\(\dfrac{14}{5}x=34+50=84\)
\(x=\dfrac{84}{\dfrac{14}{5}}=30\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
g) \(\left(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\dfrac{11}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\left(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}=-2+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}:\dfrac{11}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{44}{7}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{44}{7}=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)
h) \(\dfrac{13}{4}x+\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{12}x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{12}x=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(x=1\)
Mỏi tay woa bn làm nốt nha!!
bài 1:
a) 1/3x=-5/3
x=-5
b) x+12/5=37/15
x=1/15
c) x-1/7=-36/7
x=-5
d) 3x-1/2=0
3x=1/2
x=1/6
e) 2/5+x=1/4
x=-3/20
Bài làm
m) (x + 2).(3 - x) = 0;
=> x + 2 = 0 hoặc 3 - x = 0
=> x = -2 hoặc x = 3
Vậy x = -2 hoặc x = 3
d) 511.712 + 511.711
= 511 . ( 712 + 711 )
= 511 . [ 711 . ( 7 + 1 ) ]
= 511 . 711 . 8
= ( 5 . 7 )11 . 8
= 3511 . 8
512.712 + 9.511.711
= 511 ( 5 . 712 + 9 . 1 . 711 )
= 511 [ 711 ( 5 . 7 + 9 . 1 . 1 ) ]
= 511 ( 711 . 44 )
= 511 . 711 . 44
= 3511 . 44
m. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d. \(\frac{5^{11}.7^{12}+5^{11}.7^{11}}{5^{12}.7^{12}+9.5^{11}.7^{11}}=\frac{5^{11}.\left(7^{12}+7^{11}\right)}{5^{11}.\left(5.7^{12}+9.7^{11}\right)}=\frac{7^{12}+7^{11}}{5.7^{12}+9.7^{11}}=\frac{1}{5.9}=\frac{1}{45}\)
q. \(\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)+...+10+11=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)+...+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]+(1+2+3+...+10)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)+55=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3+x-2+x-1=-55\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6=-55\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-49\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{49}{3}\)
a ) \(-5\times\left(-x+7\right)-3\times\left(-x-5\right)=-4\times\left(12-x\right)+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-35+3x+15=-48+4x+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3x+4x=35-15-48+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
b ) \(-2\times\left(15-3x\right)-4\times\left(-7x+8\right)=-5-9\times\left(-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-30+6x-28x-32=-5+18x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-28x-18x=30+32-5-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-40x=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1.2\)
a) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)>0\)
x - 4 và x + 6 là hai số cùng dấu.Ta có hai trường hợp :
- \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\x+6>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x>-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>4\)
- \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\x+6< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x< -6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< -6\)
Vậy x > 4 và x < -6
b) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-12\right)< 0\)
x + 5 và x - 12 là hai số khác dấu nhau và do x + 5 > x - 12 nên ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5>0\\x-12< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-5\\x< 12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-5< x< 12\)
c) \(\left(x-11\right)^2=36\)
=> (x - 11)2 = 62
=> \(\left(x-11\right)=6\)hoặc \(\left(x-11\right)=-6\)
=> x = 6 + 11 hoặc x = -6+11
=> x = 17 hoặc x = 5
d) \(\left(21-x\right)^2+24=8\)
=> \(\left(21-x\right)^2=8-24\)
=> \(\left(21-x\right)^2=-16\)
=> x không thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài
e) \(\left(22+x\right)^3+12=4\)
=> \(\left(22+x\right)^3=4-12\)
=> \(\left(22+x\right)^3=-8\)
=> \(\left(22+x\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
=> 22 + x = -2
=> x = -2 - 22 = -24
g) \(\frac{x+4}{x+1}=\frac{x+1+3}{x+1}=1+\frac{3}{x+1}\)
=> x + 1 \(\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
=> x + 1 \(\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
=> x \(\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
h) \(\frac{x+12}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+15}{x-3}=1+\frac{15}{x-3}\)
=> \(x-3\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
=> x - 3 \(\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;8;-2;18;-12\right\}\)
Còn k),m) bạn tự làm nhé
a: \(A=\dfrac{-7}{28}\cdot\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-5\cdot7}{14\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-8}{25}\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\)
e: \(E=\dfrac{-4}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{15}{16}\right)=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
f: \(F=\dfrac{6-7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4+12}{22}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
a; x^2 . ( x-7 ) = 0
TH1 : x^2 = 0 => x= 0
TH2 : x-7 = 0 => x= 7
vậy x= 0 hoặc x=7
b; x/3 = 2/4
=> 3.2 = x.4
=> 6 = x.4
=> 6:4= x
=>3/2 = x
vậy x= 3/2
c; x/3-2/7 = 4/7
=> x/3 = 4/7 + 2/7 = 6/7
=> x= 6/7 . 3 = 18/7
vậy x = 18/7
d; x/5 = 12/11 + ( -12/22 )
x/5 = 6/11
=> x = 6/11 . 5 = 30/11
vậy x = 30/11
c) x/3=4/7+2/7=6/7
d)x/5=6/11
a)x^2.(x-7)=0=>x^2=0=>x=0
=>x-7=0=>x=0+7=7
b)x/3=2/4=>6/12=4x/12=>6=4x=>x=6:4=1.5