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\(M=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(M\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x-1\ge0;3-x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge1;x\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le x\le3\)
Vậy \(MIN_M=2\) khi \(1\le x\le3\)
a. \(8x\left(x-2007\right)-2x+4034=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2017=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=2017 hoặc x=1/4
b.\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x^2}{8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{x}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=0\\1+\dfrac{x}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{x}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=-4
c.\(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4-x\right)-2\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=4 hoặc x=7/2
d.\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
Nxet: (x2+3)>0 với mọi x
=> x-2=0 <=>x=2
Vậy x=2
a, 8\(x\).(\(x-2007\)) - 2\(x\) + 4034 = 0
4\(x\)(\(x\) - 2007) - \(x\) + 2017 = 0
4\(x^2\) - 8028\(x\) - \(x\) + 2017 = 0
4\(x^2\) - 8029\(x\) + 2017 = 0
4(\(x^2\) - 2. \(\dfrac{8029}{8}\) \(x\) +( \(\dfrac{8029}{8}\))2) - (\(\dfrac{8029}{4}\))2 + 2017 = 0
4.(\(x\) + \(\dfrac{8029}{8}\))2 = (\(\dfrac{8029}{4}\))2 - 2017
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8029}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8029}{4}\right)^2-2017}\\x=-\dfrac{8029}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8029}{4}\right)^2-2017}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(3x-4-x-1)(3x-4+x+1)=0
(2x-5)(4x-3)=0
2x-5 = 0 hoặc 4x-3=0
2x=5 hoặc 4x=3
x=5/2 hoặc x=3/4
x/6 + x/12 + x/7 + 5 + x/2 +4 = x
=> x/6 + x/12 + x/7 + x/2 - x = -5 - 4
=> x.(1/6 + 1/12 + 1/7 + 1/2 - 1) = -9
=> x. (-3/28) = -9
=> x = 84. Vậy x = 84
(35.5-2.5):x=15
33 :x=15
x=33:15
x=2.2
35,5 : x - 2,5 : x = 15
(35,5-2,5) : x = 15
33 : x = 15
x = 33 : 15
x = \(\frac{33}{15}\)