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a) \(\text{5x(x-2)+(2-x)=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\text{x(2x-5)-10x+25=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}-4x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(8x+1\right)+\dfrac{9}{16}\left(8x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(8x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\8x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2+x^2+3x-x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{vì }x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-x^3+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
nghiệm đâu bạn ưi...nó là phương trình vô nghiệm hay vô số nghiệm vậy m :))
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\(=\left(x^4-x^3+10x^3-10x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12+20\right):\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+10x^2+8x-12\right)+20\right]:\left(x-1\right)\\ =x^3+10x^2+8x-12\left(dư.20\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x^4-x^3+10x^3-10x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12+16}{x-1}\)
\(=x^3+10x^2+8x+12+\dfrac{16}{x-1}\)
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1.
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2\right)+6x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(t^2-2+3t+4=0\Rightarrow t^2+3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=-1\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
1c/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)-2x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)
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`A+B=x^4 +5x^3 -x^2 -x+1+x^4 +2x^3 -2x^2 -3x+2`
`=2x^4 +7x^3 -3x^2 -4x+3`
`A-B=x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1-(x^4 +2x^3-2x^2-3x+2)`
`=x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1-x^4-2x^3+2x^2+3x-2`
`=3x^3+x^2+2x-1`
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+6x+16=1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^3+14x^2+12x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=5x^2+4x+4\)
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
x^4-2x^2-8/x-2=0
=>x^4-2x^2-8=0
=>(x^2-4)(x^2+2)=0
=>x^2-4=0
=>x=-2