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`1,(4x^3+3x^3):x^3+(15x^2+6x):(-3x)=0`
`<=> 4 + 3 + (-5x) + (-2)=0`
`<=> -5x+5=0`
`<=>-5x=-5`
`<=>x=1`
`2,(25x^2-10x):5x +3(x-2)=4`
`<=> 5x - 2 + 3x-6=4`
`<=> 8x -8=4`
`<=> 8x=12`
`<=>x=12/8`
`<=>x=3/2`
`3,(3x+1)^2-(2x+1/2)^2=0`
`<=> [(3x+1)-(2x+1/2)][(3x+1)+(2x+1/2)]=0`
`<=>( 3x+1-2x-1/2)(3x+1+2x+1/2)=0`
`<=>( x+1/2) (5x+3/2)=0`
`@ TH1`
`x+1/2=0`
`<=>x=0-1/2`
`<=>x=-1/2`
` @TH2`
`5x+3/2=0`
`<=> 5x=-3/2`
`<=>x=-3/2 : 5`
`<=>x=-15/2`
`4, x^2+8x+16=0`
`<=>(x+4)^2=0`
`<=>x+4=0`
`<=>x=-4`
`5, 25-10x+x^2=0`
`<=> (5-x)^2=0`
`<=>5-x=0`
`<=>x=5`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a) x(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) = 3`
`<=>x(x^2-25)-(x^3-8)=3`
`<=>x^3-25x-x^3+8=3`
`<=>-25x=-5`
`<=>x=1/5`
`b) (x – 3)^3 – (x – 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)^2 = 15`
`<=>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-(x^3-27)+9(x^2+2x+1)=15`
`<=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15`
`<=>45x+9=15`
`<=>45x=6`
`<=>x=6/45=2/15`
`c) (x+5)(x^2 –5x +25) – (x – 7) = x^3`
`<=>x^3-125-x+7=x^3`
`<=>x^3-x-118=x^3`
`<=>-x-118=0`
`<=>-x=118<=>x=-118`
`d) (x+2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) – x(x^2 + 2) = 4 `
`<=>x^3+8-x^3-2x=4`
`<=>8-2x=4`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
hay x=2
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,\(< =>\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0< =>\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(< =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9-30=0\)
\(< =>10x-20=0< =>10\left(x-2\right)=0< =>x=2\)
c,\(< =>x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)-5=0\)
\(< =>x^3-1-x^2+4x-5=0< =>4x-6=0< =>x=\dfrac{6}{4}\)\(d,< =>\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+3^3+6x^2+12x+6-15=0\)
\(< =>x^3-6x^2+12x-x^3+6x^2+12x+10=0\)
\(< =>24x+10=0< =>x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1.`
\(\left(-4xy\right)\cdot\left(2xy^2-3x^2y\right)\)
`=`\(\left(-4xy\right)\left(2xy^2\right)+\left(-4xy\right)\left(-3x^2y\right)\)
`=`\(-8\left(x\cdot x\right)\left(y\cdot y^2\right)+12\left(x\cdot x^2\right)\left(y\cdot y\right)\)
`=`\(-8x^2y^3+12x^3y^2\)
`2.`
\(\left(-5x\right)\left(3x^3+7x^2-x\right)\)
`=`\(\left(-5x\right)\left(3x^3\right)+\left(-5x\right)\left(7x^2\right)+\left(-5x\right)\left(-x\right)\)
`=`\(-15x^4-35x^3+5x^2\)
`3.`
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)-6x\left(2x-1\right)\)
`=`\(3x\left(4x+5\right)-2\left(4x+5\right)-12x^2+6x\)
`=`\(12x^2+15x-8x-10-12x^2+6x\)
`=`\(\left(12x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(15x-8x+6x\right)-10\)
`=`\(13x-10\)
`4.`
\(2x^2\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
`=`\(2x^2\cdot x^2+2x^2\cdot\left(-7x\right)+2x^2\cdot9\)
`=`\(2x^4-14x^3+18x^2\)
`5.`
\(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\)
`=`\(3x\left(x^2-5x+7\right)-5\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\)
`=`\(3x^3-15x^2+21x-5x^2+25x-35\)
`=`\(3x^3-20x^2+46x-35\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+12x-2x^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(12x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-2\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+4>0\Rightarrow3x-2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(x^2+5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27+x\left(4-x^2\right)=36\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+4x-x^3=63\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=63\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{63}{4}\)
b) 3x(x\(^3\) +12x-2x\(^2\)-8=0
3x(x\(^2\)+4)-2(x\(^2\)+4)=0
(x\(^2\)+4)(3x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}X^2+4=0\\3X-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\X=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x\(^2\)+5x=0
x(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)(x-3)(x\(^2\)+3x+9)+x(x+2)(2-x)=36
x\(^3\)-27+x(x+2)(2-x)=36
4x-27=36
4x=36+27
4x=63
x=\(\dfrac{63}{4}\)
\(^{x^2\left(9-15x^2\right)+3x\left(7+5x^2\right)=1}\)
\(9x^2-15x^4+21x+15x^3-1=0\)
\(\left(3x\right)^2-1^2-15x^4+21x+15x^3=0\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)5x\left(-x^3+7+5x^2\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x-1=0\\ 3x=1\\ x=\frac{1}{3}\) \(TH2:3x+1=0\\ 3x=-1\\ x=\frac{-1}{3}\) \(TH3:5x=0\\ x=0\)
\(TH4:-x^3+7+5x^2=0\\ x^2\left(5-x\right)=7\)(loại)
Vậy x thuộc{1/3;-1/3;0}