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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có: \(|x-1|\ge0\)
\(|x-2|\ge0\)
.................
\(|x-2019|\ge0\)
=> \(A\ge0\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
mọi người ơi câu b là giá trị tuyệt đối của x^2 -1 nha
giúp mình mình tick cho
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{12}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{17}\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=-1\\2x+1=1\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+....+f\left(x\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-....-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-20+\left(x+1\right)=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Dat:\(x+1=a\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1}{a^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1=a^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2ay+a\right)-20=1\left(coi:x=-1cophailanghiemko\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ay+a=21\Leftrightarrow a\left(2y+1\right)=21\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=21\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|2019-x\right|\right)+...+\left(\left|x-1009\right|+\left|1010-x\right|\right)\\ A\ge\left|x-1+2020-x\right|+\left|x-2+2019-x\right|+...+\left|x-1009+1010-x\right|\\ A\ge2019+2017+...+1=\dfrac{2020\left[\left(2019-1\right):2+1\right]}{2}=1020100\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\\...\\\left(x-1009\right)\left(1010-x\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le2020\\...\\1009\le x\le1010\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1009\le x\le1010\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-4x^2-4x-1-2\left(x^2+x-2\right)=3\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x^2+8x-x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2-10x+8-2x^2-2x+4=3\left(x-3\right)-4x^2-7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2-12x+12=3x-9-4x^2-7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2-12x+12=-4x^2-4x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-4x-7+5x^2+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-19=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=8^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-19\right)=76+64=140\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-8-2\sqrt{35}}{2}=-4-\sqrt{35}\\x_2=-4+\sqrt{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(|2017-x|+|2018-x|+|2019-x|=2\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(2017-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)
\(2018-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
\(2019-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
+) Với \(x\le2017\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017-x\ge0\\2018-x>0\\2019-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2017-x|=2017-x\\|2018-x|=2018-x\\|2019-x|=2019-x\end{cases}\left(2\right)}}\)
Thay (2) vào(1) ta được :
\(2017-x+2018-x+2019-x=2\)
\(6054-3x=2\)
\(3x=6052\)
\(x=\frac{6052}{3}>2017\)( loại )
+) Với \(2017< x\le2018\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017-x< 0\\2018-x>0\\2019-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2017-x|=x-2017\\|2018-x|=2018-x\\|2019-x|=2019-x\end{cases}\left(3\right)}}\)
Thay (3) vào (1) ta được :
\(x-2017+2018-x+2019-x=2\)
\(2020-x=2\)
\(x=2018\)( chọn )
+) Với \(2018< x\le2019\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017-x< 0\\2018-x< 0\\2019-x\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2017-x|=x-2017\\|2018-x|=x-2018\\|2019-x|=2019-x\end{cases}\left(4\right)}}\)
Thay (4) vào (1) ta được :
\(x-2017+x-2018+2019-x=2\)
\(x-2016=2\)
\(x=2018\)( loại )
+) Với \(x>2019\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017-x< 0\\2018-x< 0\\2019-x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|2017-x|=x-2017\\|2018-x|=x-2018\\|2019-x|=x-2019\end{cases}\left(5\right)}}\)
Thay (5) vào (1) ta được :
\(x-2017+x-2018+x-2019=2\)
\(3x-6054=2\)
\(3x=6056\)
\(x=\frac{6056}{3}< 2019\)( loại )
Vậy x=2018
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Vì \(\left|x-2018\right|\) \(\ge\) \(\forall\) x \(\in\) Z
=> \(\left|x-2018\right|+2019\) \(\ge\) 2019
Vậy để biểu thức đạt GTNN \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-2018\right|\) = 0
=> x - 2018 = 0
=> x = 0 + 2018
=> x = 2018
Thay x vào biểu thức, ta có:
\(\left|2018-2018\right|\) + 2019
= 0 + 2019
= 2019
R=|2x-4|+|2x+5|+1
=|4-2x|+|2x+5|+1
=>R>=|4-2x+2x+5|+1=10
Dấu = xảy ra khi (2x-4)(2x+5)<=0
=>-5/2<=x<=2
c: Q=|x+1/3|+|2/3-x|>=|x+1/3+2/3-x|=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi (x+1/3)(x-2/3)<=0
=>-1/3<=x<=2/3