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a) Với x = 11 <=> 12 = x+1
\(A\left(x\right)=x^{17}-\left(x+1\right)x^{16}+\left(x+1\right)x^{15}-...+12x-1\)
\(A\left(x\right)=12x-11=12.11-1=120\)
b) \(B=6x-6y+10-3ax+3ay+15a\)
\(B=6\left(x-y\right)+10-3a\left(x-y\right)+15a\)
\(B=6.5+10-3.a.5+15a\)
\(B=40\)
c)\(C=\frac{x-y}{x+6}=\frac{x-y}{x+x-2y}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-2y=6\right)\)
\(C=\frac{2x+6}{3x-2y}+\frac{2y-6}{4y-x}\)
\(C=\frac{2x+1-2y}{3x-2y}+\frac{2y-x+2y}{4y-x}\)
\(C=1+1=2\)
d) ta có : x-y-x = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-z=y\\x-y=z\\x=y+z\end{matrix}\right.\).Thay vào B, ta có :
\(B=\frac{x-z}{x}.\frac{y-x}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}\)
\(B=\frac{y}{x}.\frac{\left(-z\right)}{y}.\frac{x}{z}\)
B= -1
\(\hept{\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\\\frac{y}{3}=2\Rightarrow y=6\\\frac{z}{17}=2\Rightarrow z=34\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{12}{6}=\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{17}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.5=10\)
\(y=3.2=6\)
\(z=17.2=34\)
\(x.x+y.y+z.z=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{1}+\frac{y^2}{1}+\frac{z^2}{1}=\frac{12}{3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1.4=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(y^2=1.4=4\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
\(z^2=1.4=4\Leftrightarrow z=2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - schwarz:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{x^2}{1}+\frac{y^2}{1}+\frac{z^2}{1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{1+1+1}=\frac{36}{3}=12\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\))
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=2\\x=y=z=-2\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)(Vì x + y + z = 6)
Vậy x = y = z = 2
Giải:
a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10k,y=6k\)
Mà \(xy=60\)
\(\Rightarrow10k6k=60\)
\(\Rightarrow60k^2=60\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)
+) \(k=1\Rightarrow x=10;y=6\)
+) \(k=-1\Rightarrow x=-10;y=-6\)
Vậy cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(10;6\right);\left(-10;-6\right)\)
b) Hình như đề sai !!!
c) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
+) \(\frac{x^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=\pm6\)
+) \(\frac{y^2}{16}=4\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y=\pm8\)
( x, y cùng dấu )
Vậy cặp số ( x; y ) là ( 6; 8 ) ; ( -6; -8 )
Ta co:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{17}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{17}=\frac{x+y}{3+17}=3\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=3\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\frac{y}{17}=3\Rightarrow y=51\)
b)Ta co:
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{38}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{2x-y}{38-21}=2\)
\(\frac{2x}{38}=2\Rightarrow x=38\)
\(\frac{y}{21}=2\Rightarrow y=42\)
Ta co:
\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=4\)
\(\frac{x^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\frac{y^2}{16}=4\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y=8\)
g)\(3x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15};\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20;\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30;\frac{z}{21}=2\Rightarrow z=42\)
a) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3.\)
=> x/2 = 3 => x = 6
y/3 = 3 => y = 9
z/4 = 3 => z = 12
KL:...
b,c làm tương tự nha
d) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x}{10}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x+y-z}{10+\left(-6\right)-7}=\frac{49}{-3}\)
=>...
e) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z+3}{4}=\frac{x+1+y+2+z+3}{2+3+4}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{21+6}{9}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
=>...
g) ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=3k\end{cases}}\)
mà xy = 12 => 4k.3k = 12
12.k2 = 12
k2 = 1
=> k = 1 hoặc k = -1
=> x = 4.1 = 4
y = 3.1 = 3
x=4.(-1) = -4
y=3.(-1) = -3
KL:...
h) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\frac{16}{16}=1\)
=>...
a) ) Ta có:\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{5x}{50}=2\Rightarrow5x=100\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\frac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=12\)
\(\frac{2z}{42}=2\Rightarrow2z=84\Rightarrow z=42\)
b) 3x=2y, 7y=5z \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15};\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=2\Rightarrow z=42\)
c) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12};\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{20}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{2x}{18}=3\Rightarrow2x=54\Rightarrow x=27\)
\(\frac{3y}{36}=3\Rightarrow3y=108\Rightarrow y=36\)
\(\frac{z}{20}=3\Rightarrow z=60\)
help me