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\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{\left(x+100\right)-\left(x+99\right)}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+99}-\frac{1}{x+100}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+100}=\frac{100}{101}\)
Tự giải nha
Nhận xét :
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) nên pt a) tương đương với : \(100x+\frac{1+2+3+...+100}{101}=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100.101}{2.101}=50\)
b)
Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với :
\(49x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{...1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{97}{195}\)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+.....+\frac{1}{x+99}-\frac{1}{x+100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+99}-\frac{1}{x+100}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+100}=\frac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}=\frac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
Phân thức cuối hình như mẫu sai rồi bạn
Phải là (x+9)(x+10) mới đúng chứ
Vê trái:
\(=\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{20}{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x-10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x-10}-\frac{1}{x+10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-2}+...+\frac{1}{x-10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+10}\right)\)
Vế phải:
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-10\right)}{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-10}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-2}+...+\frac{1}{x-10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+10}\right)\) = vế phải
=> đpcm
\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x}{x^2-4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-4}=\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-\left(x-4\right)+x}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{x}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4-x+x=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
lo nói mk làm cách lâu chứ m cx hỏi người khác!!!!!!!!!!!
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2015\right)\left(x+2016\right)}=\frac{1}{x+2016}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+...+\frac{1}{x+2015}-\frac{1}{x+2016}=\frac{1}{x+2016}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2016}=\frac{1}{x+2016}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2016}-\frac{1}{x+2016}=0\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2x}{x+2016}=0\)
\(\frac{x+2016}{x\left(x+2016\right)}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2016\right)}=0\)
\(\frac{x+2016-2x}{x\left(x+2016\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow2016-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2016\)
Đặt \(t=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t-2\)điều kiện t>=0,x # 0
Phương trình trở thành
8t +4(t-2)2 - 4(t-2)2t =(x+4)2
8t + 4t2 - 16t + 16 -4t3 + 16t2 - 16t=(x+4)2
-4t3 + 20t2 -24t=x2 +8x
-4t(t2 -5t +6)=x(x+8)
-4t(t-2)(t-3)=x(x+8)
Mình chỉ giúp dược tới đó
=> ĐK: \(x\ne\left\{0;-1;-2;...;-99;-100\right\}\)
Đây là dạng dãy số đặc biệt, bạn có thể giải như sau:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+99}-\frac{1}{x+100}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+100}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100-x}{x.\left(x+100\right)}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{100}{x^2+100x}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+100x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+100x-101=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+101x-x-101=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+101\right)-\left(x+101\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+101\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+101=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(n\right)\\x=-101\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: S={1;-101)