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\(5\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5-2x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(4x\left(x-2018\right)-x+2018=0\)
<=> \(4x\left(x-2018\right)-\left(x-2018\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-2018\right)=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\x-2018=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=2018\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right).x=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
học tốt
a) \(5\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(3+x\right)=0\)
\(5\left(x+3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\5+2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(4x\left(x-2018\right)-x+2018=0\)
\(4x\left(x-2018\right)-\left(x-2018\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2018\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2018=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2018\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+1-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(-3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x+5\right)\left(5-3x\right)=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4+15x-9x^2+25-15x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+36=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-x\left(x-8\right)^2=\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+2x+2x^2+4x+4-x\left(x^2-16x+64\right)=16x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+6x+4-x^3+16x^2-64=16x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+6x-51=0\)
\(\cdot\Delta=6^2-4.4.\left(-51\right)=852\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-6+\sqrt{852}}{8}\);\(x_2=\frac{-6-\sqrt{852}}{8}\)
Bài 1.
a) -2x( -3x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )2
= 6x2 - 4x - ( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= 6x2 - 4x - x2 - 4x - 4
= 5x2 - 8x - 4
b) ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - 2( x + 1 )( 1 - x )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x + 1 )( x - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x2 - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2x2 - 2
= x3 + 2x2 + 6
c) ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2( 4x2 - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 2 + 4x2 + 4x + 1
= 4
d) x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + y )
Bài 2.
a) 4x2 - 4xy + y2 = ( 2x - y )2
b) 9x3 - 9x2y - 4x + 4y
= 9x2( x - y ) - 4( x - y )
= ( x - y )( 9x2 - 4 )
= ( x - y )( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )
c) x3 + 2 + 3( x3 - 2 )
= x3 + 2 + 3x3 - 6
= 4x3 - 4
= 4( x3 - 1 )
= 4( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )
Bài 3.
2( x - 2 ) = x2 - 4x + 4
⇔ ( x - 2 )2 - 2( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 2 - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4
1a) Ta có: -2x2 + 4x - 18 = -2(x2 - 2x + 1) - 16 = -2(x - 1)2 - 16
Ta luôn có: (x - 1)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x --> -2(x - 1)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -2(x - 1)2 - 16 \(\le\)-16 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy Max của -2x2 + 4x - 18 = -16 tại x = 1
b) Ta có: -2x2 -12x + 12 = -2(x2 + 6x + 9) + 30 = -2(x + 3)2 + 30
Ta luôn có: -2(x + 3)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -2(x + 3)2 + 30 \(\le\)30 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3
Vậy Max của -2x2 - 12x + 12 = 30 tại x = -3
3.
a)\(x^2+15x-25=x^2+15x+56,25-81,25\)
\(=\left(x+7,5\right)^2-81,25\ge-81,25\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>\(\left(x+7,5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7,5\)
Vậy.....
b) \(3x^2-6x-21=3\left(x^2-2x-7\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-8\right]=3\left(x-1\right)^2-24\ge-24\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>\(3\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy.....
c)\(x^2-6x+y^2+2y+36=x^2-6x+9+y^2+2y+1+26\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+26\ge26\forall x;y\)
Dấu '=" xảy ra<=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\) và \(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)
Vậy......
a: \(2x^3+x^2-13x+6\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+5x^2-10x-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b: \(2x^2+y^2-6x+2xy-2y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-4x+4-2x-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-2=0 và x+y-1=0
=>x=2 và y=-1
a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)-15+5x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(15-5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(x^3-7x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xem lại đề câu d
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2x^2-4x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+4x^3+4x^2-2x^2-4x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+5x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+5x^2+7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)