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\(\left(x+20\right)^{2020}+\left|y+4\right|^{2019}=0\)
Ta thấy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+20\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+4\right|^{2019}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+20\right)^{2020}+\left|y+4\right|^{2019}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó, dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+20\right)^{2020}=0\\\left|y+4\right|^{2019}=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-20\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(-20,-4\right)\)
( x + 20 )2020 + | y + 4 |2019 = 0
Vì ( x + 20 )2020 \(\ge\)0
| y + 4 |2019 \(\ge\) 0
=> ( x + 20 )2020 + | y + 4 |2019 \(\ge\)0
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+20=0\\y+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-20\\y=-4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ................................
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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2020}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2019}-1=\dfrac{x-2019}{3}-1+\dfrac{x-2020}{2}-1\)
=>x-2022=0
hay x=2022
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(x-2020)x - 1 - (x - 2020)x + 2019 = 0
=> (x - 2020)x - 1 .[(x - 2020)2020 - 1] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2020\right)^{x-1}=0\\\left(x-2020\right)^{2020}-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\\left(x-2020\right)^{2020}=1^{2020}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\x-2020=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)
=> \(x-2020\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2020;2021;2019\right\}\)
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Lời giải:
$\frac{x+2}{2020}+\frac{x+2}{2020}=\frac{x+2019}{3}+\frac{x+2020}{2}$
$\frac{x+2}{2020}+1+\frac{x+2}{2020}+2=\frac{x+2019}{3}+1+\frac{x+2020}{2}+1$
$\frac{x+2022}{2020}+\frac{x+2022}{2020}=\frac{x+2022}{3}+\frac{x+2022}{2}$
$(x+2022)(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2})=0$
Dễ thấy $\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}<0$
Do đó: $x+2022=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-2022$
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\(\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{x+4}{2017}=-4\)
=> \(\left[\frac{x+1}{2020}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{2019}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+3}{2018}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{2017}+1\right]=-4\)
=> \(\left[\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2020}\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2019}\right]+\left[\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2018}\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2017}\right]=-4\)
=> \(\frac{x+2021}{2020}+\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}+\frac{x+2021}{2017}=-4\)
=> \(\left[x+2021\right]\left[\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}\right]=-4\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2020}>\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2018}>\frac{1}{2017}\)nên \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}\ne0\)
Do đó : x + 2021 = -4 => x = -4 - 2021 = -2025
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Ta có: \(\left|x-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|\ge0\)
Và: \(\left|x-\frac{2019}{2020}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|x-\frac{2019}{2020}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|x-\frac{2019}{2020}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|=\left|x-\frac{2019}{2020}\right|=0\left(Vônghiệm\right)\)
\(\left|x-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|x-\frac{2019}{2020}\right|=0\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|\ge0\\\left|x-\frac{2019}{2020}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|x-\frac{2019}{2020}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|=0\\\left|x-\frac{2019}{2020}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{2018}{2019}=0\\x-\frac{2019}{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2018}{2019}\\x=\frac{2019}{2020}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Vô lí vì x không thể đồng thời nhận 2 giá trị khác nhau.
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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Cách 1 : \(\left(x-1\right)^{2019}+\left(x-1\right)^{2020}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^{2019}\ge0\forall x;\left(x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{2019}+\left(x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x = 1
Cách 2 : \(\left(x-1\right)^{2019}+\left(x-1\right)^{2020}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{2019}\left[1+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^{2019}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;1\)