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a, \(-4x+5+2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, \(-2x+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c, \(-2x-6=-8\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
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a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{12}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{12}\cdot3=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) (Điều kiện : \(x\ne2\))
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x-6\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-6+5\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(2x:6=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x\right)=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
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a) \(2x+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{21}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{18}{15}\)
=> \(x=\frac{18}{15}:2=\frac{18}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{1}=\frac{9}{15}\)
b) \(x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{9}\)
=> \(x=\frac{24}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{26}{9}\)
c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\)
=> x(-x) = (-8).18
=> -x2 = -144
=> x2 = 144(bỏ dấu âm)
=> x = \(\pm\)12
d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\)
=> 5(2x + 3) = 6(x - 2)
=> 10x + 15 = 6x - 12
=> 10x + 15 - 6x + 12 = 0
=> 4x + 27 = 0
=> 4x = -27
=> x = -27/4
e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\)
=> x(x + 1) = 132
=> x(x + 1) = 11.12
=> x = 11
f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\)
=> x(2x - 1) = 10
=> 2x2 - x = 10
=> 2x2 - x - 10 = 0
tới đây tự làm đi nhé
g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)
=> (2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 63
=> 4x2 - 1 = 63
=> 4x2 = 64
=> x2 = 16
=> x = \(\pm\)4
h) Tương tự
a) \(\frac{2x+3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=105\Leftrightarrow10x=90\Rightarrow x=9\)
b) \(\frac{x-2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-6=72\Leftrightarrow3x=78\Rightarrow x=26\)
c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\Leftrightarrow x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=12x-12\Leftrightarrow2x=27\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{2}\)
e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-132=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
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Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=\left|4-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
hay x=3
b) Ta có: \(\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)+\left(-5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|-3=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{-11}{2}+\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)(Vô lý)
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a)\(\left|\dfrac{x-1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{11}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\pm\dfrac{11}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{5}\\\dfrac{x-1}{3}=-\dfrac{11}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{33}{5}\\x-1=\dfrac{-33}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{38}{5}\\x=\dfrac{-28}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) |x - 5| = |2x + 1|
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2x+1\\x-5=-2x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2x=1+5\\x+2x=-1+5\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\3x=4\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) |3 - x| = -2
Ta có: |3 - x| \(\ge\)0
mà |3 - x| = -2
=> ko có x thõa mãn
c) |x - 6| = 5
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=5\\x-6=-5\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=1\end{cases}}\)