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a: =>x^2=1,44
=>x=1,2 hoặc x=-1,2
b: =>648-9x=7x-490
=>-16x=-1138
=>x=569/8
c: =>x^2-1=0 và x-y+3=0
=>x^2=1 và x-y=-3
=>(x,y)=(1;4) hoặc (x,y)=(-1;2)
Bài 1:
b: \(\dfrac{72-x}{7}=\dfrac{x-70}{9}\)
=>648-9x=7x-490
=>-16x=-1138
hay x=569/8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{36}{25}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{6}{5};-\dfrac{6}{5}\right\}\)
d: Đặt x/5=y/4=k
=>x=5k; y=4k
Ta có: xy=180
\(\Leftrightarrow20k^2=180\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=9\)
Trường hợp 1: k=3
=>x=15; y=12
Trường hợp 2: k=-3
=>x=-15; y=-12
a)\(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-70}{9}\)
<=>\(\frac{\left(72-x\right).9}{63}=\frac{\left(x-70\right).7}{63}\)
=>\(\frac{648-9x-7x+490}{63}=0\)
<=>.\(\frac{-16x+1138}{63}=0\)
<=>-16x+1138=0
<=>x=71,125
b)\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{x-2}{x+3}\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
<=>\(x^2+3x-x-3=x^2-4\)
<=>\(2x=-4+3\)
<=>\(2x=-1\)
<=>x=-0,5
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{20}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{20-9}=\dfrac{-44}{11}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\cdot-4=-80\\y=-4\cdot9=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=2\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{5+2}=\dfrac{40}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{x}=\dfrac{40}{7}\cdot5=\dfrac{200}{7}\\y=\dfrac{40}{7}\cdot2=\dfrac{80}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\forall y;z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|2y-4z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\2y=4z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+4+2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{12}.6=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{7}{12}.4=\dfrac{7}{3}\\z=\dfrac{7}{12}.2=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\\\left|x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|x-4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|x-4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(2\ne3\ne4\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
c)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+8\right|+\left|x+9\right|\)
Với mọi \(x\ge0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\\\left|x+8\right|=x+8\\\left|x+9\right|=x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+...+x+8+x+9=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=x-89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-8}\left(KTM\right)\)
Với mọi \(x< 0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-x-1\\x+2=-x-2\\x+8=-x-8\\x+9=-x-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-1\right)+\left(-x-2\right)+...+\left(-x-8\right)+\left(-x-9\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=x+89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-10}\left(TM\right)\)
d)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\\ \left|5y-2z\right|\ge0\\ \left|2z-6\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-2z\right|=0\\\left|2z-6\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=3\\y=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ko có a, b thỏa mãn
b) Giá trị lớn nhất của A = \(\frac{7}{6}\)
c) 16
d) x = \(\frac{14}{3}\)
e) x=-1
g) n= 7
h)
j) x=1
k) n=11
