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Tham khảo
Cho x+y= 2. CMR : x^2017 + y^2017 bé hơn hoặc bằng x^2018+ y^2018
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a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(y=\sqrt{x^3+1+2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1-2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1+1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|=2\)
b.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c.
\(y=\dfrac{x-2018+1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}=\sqrt{x-2018}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2018}}{\sqrt{x-2018}}}=2\)
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giải bài này theo cách này đc k ạ
\n\n\\(\\sqrt{a}\\le\\sqrt{b}\\Leftrightarrow\\left\\{{}\\begin{matrix}a\\ge0\\\\a< b\\end{matrix}\\right.\\)
\n\\(\\sqrt{a}\\le\\sqrt{b}\\Leftrightarrow\\left\\{{}\\begin{matrix}a\\ge0\\\\a\\le b\\end{matrix}\\right.\\)
\n\ne ghi lộn
\n![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{x+2017}-y^3=\sqrt{y+2017}-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2017}-\sqrt{y+2017}\right)+\left(x^3-y^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x+2017}+\sqrt{y+2017}}+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2017}+\sqrt{y+2017}}+\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^2-3x^2+12x-x^2+2018\)
\(=-3x^2+12x+2018=2030-3\left(x-2\right)^2\le2030\)
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Nếu x chắn => x2 \(⋮\) 4 mà 4x \(⋮\) 4
=> VT chia 4 dư 3
2015 chia 4 dư 1 => 20152018 chia 4 dư 1
2010 chia 4 dư 2 => 20102017 chia hết cho 4
=> VP chia 4 dư 1 => vô n0
Nếu x lẻ thì VT chia hết cho 4 VP ko chia hết => vô n0
Vậy pt vô n0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2018 số:
\(2017.6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{m}+\dfrac{\left(2a\right)^{2018}}{m}\ge2018\sqrt[2018]{\left(6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{m}\right)^{2017}\dfrac{\left(2a\right)^{2018}}{m}}=2018.2.6^{2017}.a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2a\right)^{2018}}{m}\ge2018.2.6^{2017}.a-2017.6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2a\right)^{2018}}{m}\ge2018.4.6^{2017}.a-2017.2.6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{m}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{2\left(2b\right)^{2018}}{n}\ge2018.4.6^{2017}.b-2017.2.6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{n}\)
\(\dfrac{3.c^{2018}}{p}\ge2018.3.6^{2017}.c-2017.6^{2018}.3.\sqrt[2017]{p}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge2018.6^{2017}\left(4a+4b+3c\right)-2017.6^{2018}\left(2\sqrt[2017]{m}+2\sqrt[2017]{n}+3\sqrt[2017]{p}\right)\)
\(\ge2018.6^{2017}.42-2017.6^{2018}.7=7.6^{2018}>6^{2018}\)
Vậy \(S>6^{2018}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=2+6+8+10+....+2018\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+3+4+....+1009\right)\)
ta có \(1+2+3+4+...+n=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right).n}{2}\)
với n=1009 ta có \(1+2+3+....+1009=\dfrac{1010.1009}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.\dfrac{1010.1009}{2}=1010.1009\)
\(B=2018-2017+2016-2015+....+2-1\)
\(B=1+1+1+1+....+1\)
tất cả có 2018 số mà cứ hiệu 2 số =1 vậy B có 1009 số 1
vậy \(B=1009\)
\(2^{x+1}.2^{2017}=2^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1+2017}=2^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+2018}=2^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2018=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy .......