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a: Ta có: \(7x+25=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=119\)
hay x=17
b: Ta có: \(33-12x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=35\)
hay x=31
d: Ta có: \(71+\left(726-3x\right)\cdot5=2246\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(726-3x\right)=2175\)
\(\Leftrightarrow726-3x=435\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=291\)
hay x=97
e: Ta có: \(720:\left[41-\left(2x+5\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-\left(2x+5\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=18\)
hay x=9
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\(a,\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2=25=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=5\\4x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=144\\ \Rightarrow2^x=144:9=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ c,\Rightarrow3^{2x+3}=3^{2\left(x+3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow2x+3=2x+6\Rightarrow0x=3\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
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a) \(2x^3-32x=0\)
\(2x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(2x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=0\)hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(3x-2-x-5\right)\left(3x-2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-7\right)\left(4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\4x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\left(4x^2-25\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5-x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\x-12=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=12\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=12\end{cases}}\)
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a) \(8x+56:14=60\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+4=60\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{56}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
b) Mình làm rồi nhé !
c) \(41-2^{x+1}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=41-9\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) \(3^{2x-4}-x^0=8\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-4}-1=8\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-4}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-4}=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
g) \(65-4^{x+2}=2014^0\)
\(\Rightarrow65-4^{x+2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{x+2}=64\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{x+2}=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
i) \(120+2\left(4x-17\right)=214\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(4x-17\right)=214-120\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(4x-17\right)=94\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-17=47\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=47+17\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16\)
a: \(8x+56:14=60\)
=>8x+4=60
=>8x=60-4=56
=>x=56/8=7
b: \(5^{2x-3}-2\cdot5^2=5^2\cdot3\)
=>\(5^{2x-3}=5^2\cdot3+2\cdot5^2=5^3\)
=>2x-3=3
=>2x=6
=>x=3
c: \(41-2^{x+1}=9\)
=>\(2^{x+1}=41-9=32\)
=>x+1=5
=>x=4
d: \(3^{2x-4}-x^0=8\)
=>\(3^{2x-4}-1=8\)
=>\(3^{2x-4}=8+1=9\)
=>2x-4=2
=>2x=6
=>x=3
g: \(65-4^{x+2}=2014^0\)
=>\(65-4^{x+2}=1\)
=>\(4^{x+2}=65-1=64\)
=>x+2=3
=>x=1
i: 120+2(4x-17)=214
=>2(4x-17)=214-120=94
=>4x-17=94/2=47
=>4x=64
=>\(x=\dfrac{64}{4}=16\)
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a)
<=> 3x - 3 + x - 2 = 2x - 2 - x + 1
<=> 3x + x - 2x + x = -2 + 1 + 3 + 2
<=> 3x = 4
<=> x = 4/3
Các câu sau làm tương tự
\(\left(3x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
<=> \(3x-3+x-2=2x-2-x+1\)
<=> \(4x-5=x-1\)
<=> \(3x=4\)
<=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy....
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17x + 3. ( -16x – 37) = 2x + 43 - 4x
<=>17x-48x-111=-2x+43
<=>-29x=154
<=> \(x=-\frac{154}{29}\)
-3. (2x + 5) -16 < -4. (3 – 2x)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-31< -12+8x.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x< 19\Rightarrow x< -\frac{19}{14}\)
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Lời giải:
a)
$3^{2x+1}.7^y=9.21^x=3^2.(3.7)^x=3^{2+x}.7^x$
Vì $x,y$ là số tự nhiên nên suy ra $2x+1=2+x$ và $y=x$
$\Rightarrow x=y=1$
b) \(\frac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=\frac{3^{3x}}{3^{2x-y}}=3^{x+y}=243=3^5\Rightarrow x+y=5(1)\)
\(\frac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=\frac{5^{2x}}{5^{x+y}}=5^{x-y}=125=5^3\Rightarrow x-y=3\) $(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow x=4; y=1$
2x + 2x+3 = 144
\(\Rightarrow\)2x + 2x . 8 = 144
\(\Rightarrow\)2x . ( 8 + 1 ) = 144
\(\Rightarrow\)2x . 9 = 144
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 16
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 24
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 4
( 4x - 1 ) 2 = 25 . 9
\(\Rightarrow\)(4x - 1 )2 = 52 . 32
\(\Rightarrow\)(4x - 1 ) 2 = 152
\(\Rightarrow\)4x - 1 = 15
\(\Rightarrow\)4x = 16
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 4