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Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1>\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\).
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2010+2011+2012}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)mà 2010 + 2011 + 2012 < 2011+2012+2013 ,suy ra \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}< 1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)hay P > Q
Vậy P > Q
b) Áp dụng công thức BCNN (a, b) . UCLN (a,b) = a.b
\(\Rightarrow a.b=420.21=8820\)
Ta có:
\(ab=8820\)
\(a+21=b\Rightarrow b-a=21\)
Hai số cách nhau 21 mà có tích là 8820 là 84 , 105
Mà a + 21 = b suy ra a < b
Vậy a = 84 ; b = 105
a,-Cách khác:
-Ta có: \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
-Mà: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
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Ta có :
\(A=\left(2010.2010^{2010}+2010.2011^{2010}\right)^{2010}+\left(2011.2010^{2010}+2011.2011^{2010}\right)^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2010.2010^{2010}+2011.2011^{2010}\right)^{2010}=B\)
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Có : \(2009+2010>\dfrac{2009}{2010}\) ; \(2011+2012>\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)
\(\dfrac{2011}{2010}>1\) ; \(\dfrac{2010}{2011}< 1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2011}{2010}>\dfrac{2010}{2011}\)
Ta có : \(2009+2010+\dfrac{2011}{2010}+2011+2012>\dfrac{2009}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>A\)
Hay \(A< B\)
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Ta có: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012}\)
Nên \(\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2010+2011}{2011+2012}\)\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
So sánh: \(\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}\) với \(\frac{2010+2011}{2011+2012}\)
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\(P=\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2010}{8144863716}+\frac{2011}{8144863716}+\frac{2012}{8144863716}\)
\(=\frac{6033}{8144863716}=\frac{1}{1350052}\)
\(Q=2010+2011+\frac{2012}{2011}+2012+2013\)
\(=2010+2011+2012+2013+\frac{2012}{2011}\)
\(=8046+\frac{2012}{2011}=\frac{8046}{1}+\frac{2012}{2011}\)
\(=\frac{16180506}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2011}=\frac{16182518}{2011}\)
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