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Bài 9:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)
\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{5}{4}\)l
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5.12}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
\(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{16}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-8.6}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
a) (x - 3)(y - 3) = 9 = 1.9 = 3.3
Lập bảng:
x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 9 | -9 |
y - 3 | 9 | -9 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
x | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 12 | -3 |
y | 12 | -6 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
Vậy ...
b) A = \(\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\) => 10A = \(\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{20}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)
B = \(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\) => 10B = \(\frac{10^{21}+10}{10^{21}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
Do \(10^{20}+1< 10^{21}+1\) => \(\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\) => 10A > 10B => A > B
Bài 2:
a: Để A là phân số thì n-1<>0
hay n<>1
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
\(1,\dfrac{x}{9}=-\dfrac{16}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-16\times9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-144:36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(2,\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{21}{-39}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=7\times\left(-39\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-273\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-273:21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)
\(3,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{-10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=5\times6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)