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a) `3x+5 =0`
`3x=-5`
`x=-5/3`
`b) -4x+8=0`
`-4x =-8`
`x=2`
`c) 3x -6=0`
`3x=6`
`x=2`
`d)x^2 +x =0`
`x(x+1) =0`
`=>[(x=0),(x=-1):}`
`e) x^2 -4 =0`
`x^2 =4`
`=> x = +-2`
`f) x^3 -27 =0`
`x^3 =27`
`=> x=3`
`g) 3x^2 +4 =0`
`3x^2 =-4`
`x^2 =-4/3(vô-lí)`
=> Đa thức ko có nghiệm
h) `x^3 -4x =0`
`x(x^2 -4) =0`
`=>[(x=0),(x^2=4 => x=+-2):}`
i) `2x^3 -32x =0`
`2x(x^2 -16)=0`
`=>[(2x=0),(x^2=16):}`
`=>[(x=0),(x=+-4):}`
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
a) \(4x+9=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
b) \(-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow5x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c) \(x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)( do \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))
h) \(3x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(x^2+9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-9\)( vô lý do \(x^2\ge0>-9\))
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
a) \(...=P\left(x\right)=2x^4-x^4+3x^3+4x^2-3x^2+3x-x+3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\)
\(...=Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+3x^2-x^2+4x+4-2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+6x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3-x^4-x^3-2x^2-4x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^2-2x+1\)
a: f(x)=x^3-2x^2+2x-5
g(x)=-x^3+3x^2-2x+4
b: Sửa đề: h(x)=f(x)+g(x)
h(x)=x^3-2x^2+2x-5-x^3+3x^2-2x+4=x^2-1
c: h(x)=0
=>x^2-1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1
\(H\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right)+G\left(x\right)=\left(x^5-3x^2-x^3-x^2-2x+5\right)+\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-3x+x^2+1\right)\\ =x^5-3x^2-x^3-x^2-2x+5+x^5-x^4+x^2-3x+x^2+1\\ =\left(x^5+x^5\right)-x^4-x^3-\left(3x^2+x^2-x^2-x^2\right)-\left(2x+3x\right)+5\\ =2x^5-x^4-x^3-2x^2-5x+5\)
a) P(x)+Q(x)=x3+3x2+3x-2-x3-x2-5x+2
=\(2x^2-2x\)
b)P(x)-Q(x)=(x3+3x2+3x-2)-(-x3-x2-5x+2)
=x3+3x2+3x-2+x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+5x-2
=\(2x^3+4x^2+8x-4\)
c) Ta có H(x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x^2-2x\)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)2x(x-1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức H(x) là 0;1
Ta có: f(x) + h(x) = g(x)
Suy ra: h(x) = g(x) – f(x) = (x4 – x3 + x2 + 5) – (x4 – 3x2 + x – 1)
= x4 – x3 + x2 + 5 – x4 + 3x2 – x + 1
= ( x4 – x4) – x3 + (x2 + 3x2 ) – x + (5+ 1)
= -x3 + 4x2 – x + 6
Ta có: f(x) – h(x) = g(x)
Suy ra: h(x) = f(x) – g(x) = (x4 – 3x2 + x – 1) – (x4 – x3 + x2 + 5)
= x4 – 3x2 + x – 1 – x4 + x3 – x2 – 5
= (x4 – x4) + x3 – (3x2 + x2) + x - (1+ 5)
= x3 – 4x2 + x – 6
Cho G(x) = 3x2 - 8x = 0
=> x(3x - 8) = 0
vậy x = 0 hoặc 3x - 8 = 0
=> 3x = -8
=> x = -8/3
Vậy x = 0 và x=-8/3 lànghiệm của đa thức G(x)