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Bài này tìm được min thôi
Ta có: \(2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\frac{1}{8}=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\ge-\frac{1}{8}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Min = -1/8 khi x = -1/4
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\(C=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2y+5\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y-10\)
\(2C=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2+y^2-4y+4-14\)
\(2C=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-14\)
Với mọi x, y ta có: \(\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge\frac{-14}{2}=-7\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=y\\y=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=1 ; y=2 thì min C = -7
HỌC TỐT <3
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\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|5-x\right|+\left|x+2\right|-4\ge\left|x-3\right|+\left|5-x+x+2\right|-4\)
\(A\ge\left|x-3\right|+3\ge3\)
\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=3\)
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\(2x^2-4xy+4y^2+2x+5=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0;\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
vậy max của biểu thức trên = 4
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\(B=3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=3\left(x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}>=-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1/2=0
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=-2x^2+7x+3\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{49}{16}-\dfrac{73}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{73}{8}< =\dfrac{73}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-7/4=0
=>x=7/4
Lời giải:
$C=\frac{x^2-3x+3}{x^2-2x+1}$
$\Rightarrow C(x^2-2x+1)=x^2-3x+3$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(C-1)+x(3-2C)+(C-3)=0(*)$
Coi $(*)$ là pt bậc 2 ẩn $x$. Vì $C$ tồn tại nên $(*)$ có nghiệm.
$\Leftrightarrow \Delta'=(3-2C)^2-4(C-3)(C-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4C-3\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow C\geq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $C_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$