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TA CO: A\(=x^4-10x^3+25x^2+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)^2+12\)
\(Do\)\(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge12\)
Dau''=''xay ra khi vµ chi khi:
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vay MAX A=12 khi x=5
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a) Ta có \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-11\right)^2=x^2-6x+9+x^2-22x+121=2x^2-28x+130\)
\(=2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32=2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\)
Vậy minA = 32 khi x = 7.
b) \(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2-5x=t\Rightarrow B=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)=t^2-36\ge-36\)
minB = -36 khi t = 0 hay \(x^2-5x=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
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Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-6x+15=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(3x^2-15x+4=3\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{59}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{59}{4}\ge-\dfrac{59}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\left(do.x^2+7\ge7>0\right)\)
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a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|5-x\right|+\left|x+2\right|-4\ge\left|x-3\right|+\left|5-x+x+2\right|-4\)
\(A\ge\left|x-3\right|+3\ge3\)
\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=3\)