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\(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+2\right)}=3x^2-6x-3,x\ne-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(3x^2-6x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-\left(3x^2-6x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-\left(3x^4+12x^3+12x^2-6x^3-24x^2-24x-3x^2-12x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-\left(3x^4+6x^3-15x^2-36x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2-3x^4-6x^3+36x+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2+18x^2-3x^4-6x^3+36x+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2\left(3x^2+6x+2\right)+\left(3x^2+6x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x^2+6x+2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\left(3x^2+6x=2\right)=0\\x^2-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-3+\sqrt{3}}{3}\\\frac{-3-\sqrt{3}}{3},x\ne-2\\x=-\sqrt{6}\\x=\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
8. \(x^2-5x+14-4\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (ĐK: x > = -1).
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x thực ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 (Nhận)
