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7 tháng 5 2016
\(\Leftrightarrow2m.2^x+\left(2m+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^x+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^x+\left(2m+1\right)\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^x+2m< 0\)
Đặt \(t=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^x,0< t\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{t}=\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^x\)
Phương trình trở thành :
\(t+\left(2m+1\right)\frac{1}{t}+2m=0\) (*)
a. Khi \(m=-\frac{1}{2}\) ta có \(t=1\) suy ra \(\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^x=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=0\)
b. Phương trình (*) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2+1=-2m\left(t+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2+1}{t+1}=-2m\)
Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^2+1}{t+1};t\in\)(0;1]
Ta có : \(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{t^2+2t+1}{\left(t+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=0\Leftrightarrow=-1+\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra phương trình đã cho có nghiệm đúng
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}-2\le-2m\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}-1\ge m\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(m\in\left[-\frac{1}{2};\sqrt{2}-1\right]\) là giá trị cần tìm
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
10 tháng 1 2021
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2m-1=0\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge2\\t\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t^2-2mt+2m-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-2m\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1-2m\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=2m-1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\ge2\\2m-1\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
26 tháng 11 2021
\(a,x^2-\left(2m-3\right)x+m^2=0-vô-ngo\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(2m-3\right)]^2-4m^2< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(b,\left(m-1\right)x^2-2mx+m-2=0\)
\(m-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\Rightarrow-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\left(ktm\right)\)
\(m-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c,\left(2-m\right)x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+4-m=0\)
\(2-m=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\Rightarrow-6x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(2-m\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne2\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(m+1\right)]^2-\left(4-m\right)\left(2-m\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{7}{8}\)
TV
0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 5 2021
Pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm pb khi và chỉ khi:
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(-2m-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>-2+\sqrt{2}\\m< -2-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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