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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt: \(f\left(x\right)=\left(m^2-3m-4\right)x^2-2\left(m-4\right)x+3\).
Khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=4\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=10x+3\\f\left(x\right)=-12x+3\end{matrix}\right.\). Dễ thấy \(f\left(x\right)< 0\) luôn có nghiệm.
Khi \(m\notin\left\{-1;4\right\}\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)< 0\) vô nghiệm thì \(f\left(x\right)\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-3m-4\ge0\\\Delta'=\left[-\left(m-4\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2-3m-4\right)\cdot3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-1\\m\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\\-2m^2+m+28< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-1\\m\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -\dfrac{7}{2}\\m>4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -\dfrac{7}{2}\\m>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(f\left(x\right)< 0\) vô nghiệm khi \(m\in\left(-\infty;-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\cup\left(4;+\infty\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-2mx+m^2-3m+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-m\right)^2-3m+2\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-m\right)^2\ge0\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3m+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m>-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy để \(f\left(x\right)>0\forall x\inℝ\Leftrightarrow m>-\frac{2}{3}\)
P/s : K biết có sai chỗ nào k ạ ? Check hộ e :)
Bài vừa rồi mik làm sai nhé :(( Làm lại :
\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-2mx+m^2-3m+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-m\right)^2-3m+2\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(x-m\right)^2\ge0\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3m+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2>3m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy để \(f\left(x\right)>0\forall x\inℝ\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
- Với \(m=-1\) BPT có nghiệm (đúng với mọi x)
- Với \(m\ne-1\) BPT có nghiệm khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+1< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m+1\right)\left(3m-3\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\\left(m+1\right)\left(4-2m\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\-1< m< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp lại ta được: \(m< 2\)
b.
Do \(a=1>0\) nên BPT có nghiệm với mọi m
c.
- Với \(m=1\) BPT có nghiệm
- Với \(m\ne1\) BPT có nghiệm khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-1< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-1>0\\\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(3m-6\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\-2m^2+11m-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\\dfrac{1}{2}\le m\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 1\\1< m\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp lại ta được: \(m\le5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(3m-4\right)x^2-2\left(m-2\right)x+m-1< 0\)
\(TH1:3m-4=0\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{4}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(TH2:3m-4>0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)< 0\forall x>1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'>0\\x1\le1< x2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(3m-4\right)>0\\\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow x1.x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1\le0\\\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{m-1}{3m-4}-\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{3m-4}+1\le0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le m< \dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le m< \dfrac{4}{3}\left(màm>\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\Rightarrow loại\)
\(TH3:3m-4< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=0\Leftrightarrow m=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{3m-4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\notin\left(1;+\infty\right)\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x1< x2\le1\left(1\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow0< m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)\ge0\\x1+x2-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{m-1}{3m-4}-\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{3m-2}+1\ge0\\\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{3m-4}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le0\\0< m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào ra x<1/5 hoặc x>1 chứ có phải Vx>1 đâu ạ
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(2\left|x-m\right|+x^2+2>2mx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-m\right)^2+2\left|x-m\right|-m^2+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-m^2+2>0\left(t=\left|x-m\right|\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2< f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t+2\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(m^2< minf\left(t\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}< m< 2\)
Vậy \(-\sqrt{2}< m< 2\)
2.
\(x^2+2\left|x+m\right|+2mx+3m^2-3m+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+m\right)^2+2\left|x+m\right|+2m^2-3m+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+m\right|+1\right)^2< -2m^2+3m\)
Ta có \(VT=\left(\left|x+m\right|+1\right)^2=\left(-\left|x+m\right|-1\right)^2\le\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(VP=-2m^2+3m>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-3m+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}< m< 1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3-\left(m+3\right)x^2-4x^3+8x^2+4\left(m+3\right)x+mx^2-2mx-m^2-3m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2x-m-3\right)-4x\left(x^2-2x-m-3\right)+m\left(x^2-2x-m-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+m\right)\left(x^2-2x-m-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+m=0\\x^2-2x-m-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có 4 nghiệm khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'_1=4-m\ge0\\\Delta'_2=1+m+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\le m\le4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-2mx+m^2-3m+2>0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1>0\left(lđ\right)\\\left(-m\right)^2-m^2+3m-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m-2< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{2}{3}\)
+) \(m+2=0\Leftrightarrow m=-2\Rightarrow-2< 0\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(m+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne-2\)
\(\left(m+2\right)x^2-2\left(m+2\right)x+3m+4< 0,\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+2< 0\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< -2\\\left(m+2\right)^2-\left(m+2\right)\left(3m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< -2\\-2m^2-6m-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< -2\\m\in\left(-\infty;-2\right)\cup\left(-1;+\infty\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m\in\left(-\infty;-2\right)\)
Vậy \(m\in(-\infty;-2]\)
Tại sao lai từ m ∈ (-∞; -2 ) U ( - 1; +∞)
lại ra m ∈(-∞; -2) vậy thầy