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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,x^2-\left(2m-3\right)x+m^2=0-vô-ngo\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(2m-3\right)]^2-4m^2< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(b,\left(m-1\right)x^2-2mx+m-2=0\)
\(m-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\Rightarrow-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\left(ktm\right)\)
\(m-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c,\left(2-m\right)x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+4-m=0\)
\(2-m=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\Rightarrow-6x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(2-m\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne2\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(m+1\right)]^2-\left(4-m\right)\left(2-m\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{7}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m+2\right)\right]^2-4\cdot m\cdot\left(2+3m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left(2m+4\right)^2-4m\left(2+3m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=4m^2+16m+16-8m-12m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=-8m^2+8m+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=-8\left(m^2-m-2\right)\)
Để phương trình vô nghiệm thì \(\Delta< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2>0\\m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2< 0\\m+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>2\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 2\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>2\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1
Để pt vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+2\right)^2-\left(3m+2\right)m=m^2+4m+4-3m^2-2m=-2m^2+2m+4=-2\left(m^2-m-2\right)=-2\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -1\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Pt vô nghiệm khi:
\(\Delta=\left(2m+1\right)^2-\left(5m^2+3m+16\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2+m-15< 0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm với mọi m
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3-\left(m+3\right)x^2-4x^3+8x^2+4\left(m+3\right)x+mx^2-2mx-m^2-3m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2x-m-3\right)-4x\left(x^2-2x-m-3\right)+m\left(x^2-2x-m-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+m\right)\left(x^2-2x-m-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+m=0\\x^2-2x-m-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có 4 nghiệm khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'_1=4-m\ge0\\\Delta'_2=1+m+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\le m\le4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^4+4x^3+4x^2-4mx^2-8mx+3m+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-4m\left(x^2+2x\right)+3m+1=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+2x=t\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)=t^2-4m.t+3m+1=0\) (1)
\(\Delta'=4m^2-3m-1\ge0\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó (1) có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn \(t_1\le t_2< -1\) khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-1\right)>0\\\dfrac{t_1+t_2}{2}< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7m+2>0\\2m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko tồn tại m thỏa mãn)
\(\Rightarrow\) (1) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm không nhỏ hơn -1
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt đã cho có nghiệm khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(m-2)x^2+2(m-2)x+m+4>=0
TH1: m=2
=>6>=0(nhận)
TH2: m<>2
Δ=(2m-4)^2-4(m-2)(m+4)
=4m^2-16m+16-4(m^2+2m-8)
=4m^2-16m+16-4m^2-8m+32
=-24m+48
Để BPTVN thì -24m+48<0
=>-24m<-48
=>m>2
Đặt: \(f\left(x\right)=\left(m^2-3m-4\right)x^2-2\left(m-4\right)x+3\).
Khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=4\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=10x+3\\f\left(x\right)=-12x+3\end{matrix}\right.\). Dễ thấy \(f\left(x\right)< 0\) luôn có nghiệm.
Khi \(m\notin\left\{-1;4\right\}\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)< 0\) vô nghiệm thì \(f\left(x\right)\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-3m-4\ge0\\\Delta'=\left[-\left(m-4\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2-3m-4\right)\cdot3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-1\\m\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\\-2m^2+m+28< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-1\\m\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -\dfrac{7}{2}\\m>4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -\dfrac{7}{2}\\m>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(f\left(x\right)< 0\) vô nghiệm khi \(m\in\left(-\infty;-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\cup\left(4;+\infty\right)\)