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Đề bài ko chính xác
Biểu thức này chỉ có GTLN, không có GTNN
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B=2(x^2+2.x.1/4 +1/16)^2 -57/8
=2.(x+1/4)^2 -57/8
MinB=-57/8 khi x=-1/4
\(B=-14+2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{113}{8}=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{113}{8}\ge-\dfrac{113}{8}\)\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(-4x^2+4x-5=-\left(4x^2-4x+5\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{15}{-4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTNN B là -15/4 khi x = 1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`B=x^2 +y^2 -2x+4y+2010`
`=x^2 -2x+1+y^2 +4y+4+2005`
`=(x-1)^2 + (y+2)^2 +2005 >= 2005`
Dấu "=" xảy ra `<=>{(x-1=0),(y+2=0):}<=>{(x=1),(y=-2):}`
Vậy `B_(min) = 2005 <=> {(x=1),(y=-2):}`
`B=x^2+y^2-2x+4y+2010`
`B=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+2010`
`B= x^2-2.x.1+1^2-1^2 +y^2+2y.2+2^2-2^2+2010`
`B= (x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+4y+4)-1-4+2010`
`B= (x-1)^2 +(y+2)^2 +2005≥2005`
nên `B` đạt GTNN là `B=2005`
khi đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) `<=>`\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x^2-6x+8=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}+8=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(2x^2-6x+8\) là \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=-3x^2+6x-7=-3\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)-7\)
\(=-3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1
\(B=-2x^2+5x+1=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\right)+1\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+1\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{33}{8}\le\dfrac{33}{8}\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 5/4
C;D chỉ có GTNN thôi bạn nhé \(C=2x^2-8x+13=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)+13\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
\(D=x^2-3x+5=x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+5\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3/2
d: Ta có: \(D=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`2x^2+6x=2(x^2+3x)=2(x^2+2 . x . 3/2 + 9/4)-9/2=2(x+3/2)^2-9/2`
Ta thấy : `2(x+3/2)^2>=0`
`->2(x+3/2)^2-9/2>=-9/2`
Dấu = xảy ra `<=>x+3/2=0` `<=>x=-3/2`
vậy GTNN của biểu thức là `-9/2` khi `x=-3/2`
Ta có: 2x2-6x=\(2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(N=-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+6x-20=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-6\right)^2-2\le-2\)
\(maxN=-2\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`A=2x^2-2xy-6x+y^2+10`
`A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-6x+10`
`A=(x-y)^2+x^2-6x+9+1`
`A=(x-y)^2+(x-3)^2+1`
Vì `(x-y)^2+(x-3)^2>=0=>A>=1`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `{(x-y=0),(x-3=0):}<=>x=y=3`
chắc là x=0
mình tính rồi
B=2 x 0^2 - 6 x 0 = 0
B=2x2−6x+9/2−9/2
=2(x−3/2)\(^2\)−9/2≥−9/2
Bmin=−9/2 khi x=3/2