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ĐKXĐ: x > 1
\(A=\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|+\sqrt{x-1}+3\ge1-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+3=4\)
\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra }\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
\(\text{Kết hợp ĐKXĐ ta được }1\le x\le2\)
\(\text{Vậy}\)\(A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2\)
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\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\ge\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y+1}+\frac{2}{z+1}\ge\frac{18}{x+y+z+3}=3\)
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Lời giải:
\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b. Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM
\(M=P\sqrt{x}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x-1+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=(\sqrt{x}-1)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\geq 2\sqrt{(\sqrt{x}-1).\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}}+2=2+2=4\)
Vậy $M_{\min}=4$ khi $\sqrt{x}-1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$
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\(A=x-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{y+1}\right)^2+3y+1\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\sqrt{y}+1\right)+3y+1\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2y-2\sqrt{y}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2\left(y-2.\sqrt{y}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\forall x,y\ge0\)
Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1=0\\\sqrt{y}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy......
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đk: \(x>0\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+1>=2\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)2}{\sqrt{x}+1}}+1=2\sqrt{2}+1\)(bđt cosi)
dấu = xảy ra khi
\(\sqrt{x}+1=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
vậy min x là \(2\sqrt{2}+1\)khi x= \(3-2\sqrt{2}\)