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1. Ta có : \(A=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+9\right)}{x}=\frac{x^2+13x+36}{x}=x+\frac{36}{x}+13\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(x+\frac{36}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{36}{x}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge25\)
Vậy Min A = 25 \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>0\\x=\frac{36}{x}\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
2. \(B=\frac{\left(x+100\right)^2}{x}=\frac{x^2+200x+100^2}{x}=x+\frac{100^2}{x}+200\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(x+\frac{100^2}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{100^2}{x}}=200\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge400\)
Vậy Min B = 400 \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>0\\x=\frac{100^2}{x}\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
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\(P=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{1-2x}=2\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{1-2x}\right)\ge2.\frac{4}{2x+1-2x}=8\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vay \(P_{min}=8\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
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1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4
2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1
=> M=2x2-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t2-5)+t+6
<=> M=2t2+t-4\(\ge\)2.12+1-4=-1
Mmin=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2
ta có \(\frac{x^2+2x+17}{2\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{x^2+2x+1+16}{2\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+16}{2\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{x+1}{2}\) +\(\frac{8}{x+1}\)
áp dụng bđt cô si a+b ≥ 2√ab ta có
\(\frac{x+1}{2}\) +\(\frac{8}{x+1}\) ≥ 2\(\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2}.\frac{8}{x+1}}\) = 2\(\sqrt{4}\) =2.2=4 vậy gtnn là 4 khi x=3