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Ta có: A = x2 + 2y2 + 9z2 - 2x + 12y + 6z + 24
A = (x2 - 2x + 1) + 2(y2 + 6y + 9) + (9z2 + 6z + 1) + 4
A = (x - 1)2 + 2(y + 3)2 + (3z + 1)2 + 4 \(\ge\)4 \(\forall\)x;y;z
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\\3z+1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\\z=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinA = 4 <=> x= 1 ; y = -3 và z = -1/3
\(x^2+2y^2+9z^2-2x+12y+6z+24\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9z^2+6z+1\right)+\left(2y^2+12y+22\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+2\left(y^2+6y+11\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+2\left(y^2+6y+9+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3z+1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\z=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy................................
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a) \(A=6x-x^2-11=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-2=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\).
b) \(B=x^2-5x-2=x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge-\frac{33}{44}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\).
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Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
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\(H=x^2+2y^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{24}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2}y^2+\frac{12}{y}+\frac{12}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}y^2+2\right)-\frac{5}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(H\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}x^2.\frac{1}{2x}.\frac{1}{2x}}+3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}y^2.\frac{12}{y}.\frac{12}{y}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}x^2.\frac{1}{2}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}y^2.2}-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+18+x+2y-\frac{5}{2}\ge22\)Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)( tự giải nhé )
KL:....
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1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
Do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+24\ge24\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức trên là 24 khi \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)