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Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$
\(A=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+3x}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{(3\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}+\frac{7(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+3x-(3x+8\sqrt{x}-3)+(7\sqrt{x}-7)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{4(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Dễ thấy $A>0$
$\sqrt{x}+3\geq 3\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{4}{3}$
Vậy $0< A\leq \frac{4}{3}$.
$A$ nguyên $\Leftrightarrow A=1\Leftrightarrow \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (trái đkxđ)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ để $A$ nguyên.
\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(3x-5+7-3x\right)}=2\)
\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(3x-5=7-3x\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(A=2\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{9}{x-1}+2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{18\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}}+2=6\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(A_{min}=6\sqrt{2}+2\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(3\sqrt{50}-5\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(15\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
=12
Bài 2:
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le0\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le2\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x>\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
4) ĐKXĐ: x>0
5) ĐKXĐ: x<3
b: Thay \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-7+2\sqrt{6}-5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-8+2\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}+3}{13+3\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{93-48\sqrt{6}}{115}\)
`B=sqrtx/(sqrtx+3)+(2sqrtx)/(\sqrtx-3)-(3x+9)/(x-9)(x>0,x ne 9)`
`=(x-3sqrtx+2x+6sqrtx-3x-9)/(x-9)`
`=(3sqrtx-9)/(x-9)`
`=(3(sqrtx-3))/((sqrtx-3)(sqrtx+3))`
`=3/(sqrtx+3)`
`P=A.B=3/x`
`Px+3\sqrt{x-5}=x-2sqrtx+7(x>=5)`
`<=>3+3\sqrt{x-5}=x-2sqrtx+7`
`<=>x-2sqrtx+4-3\sqrt{x-5}=0`
`<=>2x-4sqrtx+8-6sqrt{x-5}=0`
`<=>x-4sqrtx+4+x-5-6sqrt{x-5}+9=0`
`<=>(sqrtx-2)^2+(\sqrt{x-5}-3)^2=0`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $\begin{cases}x=4\\x=14\\\end{cases}(l)$
Vậy khong có giá trị của x thể pt có nghiệm
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+6+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\Rightarrow3+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=4\) khi \(x=0\)
1) \(P=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-3+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Do \(x\ge0,x\ne1\) và x là số chính phương
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
2) \(3x^2-5x+1=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)-\dfrac{13}{12}=3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{12}\ge-\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2022}{3x^2-5x+1}\le2022:\left(-\dfrac{13}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{24264}{13}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{24624}{13}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)