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a) Tìm GTNN của biểu thức : |x - 2015| + |x - 2016|.
b) Tìm GTLN của biểu thức : \(\sqrt{8+2x-x^2}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)=**** 100%
b)\(\sqrt{2^3+1}\) phần b ko bít đúng ko nhưng phần a đúng ko 100%
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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`B=1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}`
`=1-sqrt{x^2-2x+1+1}`
`=1-sqrt{(x-1)^2+1}`
Vì `(x-1)^2>=0=>(x-1)^2+1>=1`
`=>sqrt{(x-1)^2+1}>=1`
`=>B<=1-1=0`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x-1=0<=>x=1`
Vậy `GTLN_B=0<=>x=1.`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cho x,y,z >0 thỏa mãn x+y+z = 2. Tìm GTLN của biểu thức
\(P=\sqrt{2x+yz}+\sqrt{2y+xz}+\sqrt{2z+xy}\)
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\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+x+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{2y+xz}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2y+z\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2z+xy}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x+4y+4z\right)=4\)
\(P_{max}=4\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
P = \(1.\sqrt{2x+yz}+1.\sqrt{2y+xz}+1.\sqrt{2z+xy}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x+yz+2y+xz+2z+xy\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left(4+xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
Đã biết x2 + y2 + z2 \(\ge\)xy + yz + zx
=> xy + yz + zx \(\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
Khi đó \(P\le\sqrt{3\left(4+xy+yz+zx\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left[4+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}\)
= 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)x+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\dfrac{x+2y+z}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\sum\sqrt{2x+yz}\le\dfrac{x+2y+z+2x+y+z+x+y+2z}{2}=\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}=2\cdot2=4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
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a . ta có : \(1\le1+\sqrt{2-x}\Rightarrow GTNN=1\)
\(-2\le\sqrt{x-3}-2\Rightarrow GTNN=-2\)
b. \(0\le\sqrt{4-x^2}\le2\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{23}{8}}=\sqrt{2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{8}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{46}}{4}\)
vậy \(GTNN=\frac{\sqrt{46}}{4}\)
ta có : \(0\le-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{6}\le1-\sqrt{-x^2+2x+5}\le1\)Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}GTNN=1-\sqrt{6}\\GTLN=1\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{-x^2+2x+2}=\sqrt{-x^2+2x-1+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\le\sqrt{3}\)
Xảy ra khi x=1
Ta có \(-x^2+2x+2\)=\(-\left(x^2-2x+1-3\right)\)=\(3-\left(x-1\right)^2\le3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Do đó MaxB=\(\sqrt{3}\)(Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\))