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Tìm GTNN
A = x2 - 10x + 3 = ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 22 = ( x - 5 )2 - 22 ≥ -22 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 5
=> MinA = -22 <=> x = 5
B = 3x2 + 7x - 2 = 3( x2 + 7/3x + 49/36 ) - 73/12 = 3( x + 7/6 )2 - 73/12 ≥ -73/12 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -7/6
=> MinB = -73/12 <=> x = -7/6
Tìm GTLN
A = -9x2 + 12x - 5 = -9( x2 - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 1 = -9( x - 2/3 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2/3
=> MaxA = -1 <=> x = 2/3
B = -2x2 - 3x + 7 = -2( x2 + 3/2x + 9/16 ) + 65/8 = -2( x + 3/4 )2 + 65/8 ≤ 65/8 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3/4
=> MaxB = 65/8 <=> x = -3/4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
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\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
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\(x^4\)-2x\(^3\)+3x\(^2\)-2x+2
=(\(x^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\))+(2x\(^2\)-2x)+2
=(x\(^2\)-x)\(^2\)+2(x\(^2\)-x)+2
=(x\(^2\)-x)\(^2\)+2(x\(^2\)-x)+1+1
=(x\(^2\)-x+1)\(^2\)+1
=[x\(^2\)-2.x.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]\(^2\)+1
=[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2+1
Ta có:(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)\(\ge0\)
=>(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2\(\ge\dfrac{9}{16}\)
=>[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2+1\(\ge\dfrac{9}{16}+1\)=\(\dfrac{25}{16}\)
Vậy Min F(x)=\(\dfrac{25}{16}\)khi x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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Ta có: A = \(\frac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}=\frac{3\left(x^2+1\right)-2x}{x^2+1}\)
\(=3+\frac{-2x}{x^2+1}=3+\frac{x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)
\(=3+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy MinA = 2 khi x = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1.\)
\(-17-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17-\left(x-3\right)^2\le17\)với \(\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Max=-17\)khi \(x=3\)
\(2.\)
\(A=x\left(x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
Vậy \(Max=\frac{5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{3x^2+6x+15}{x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+6}{x^2+2x+3}\\ =3+\dfrac{6}{x ^2+2x+3}\)
Nhận thấy : \(x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
\(=>\dfrac{6}{x^2+2x+3}\le\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
\(=>3+\dfrac{6}{x^2+2x+3}\le3+3=6\\ =>\dfrac{3x^2+6x+15}{x^2+2x+3}\le6\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : x+1=0 hay x=-1
Vậy GTLN của đa thức là : 6 tại x = -1
\(A=3x^2-2x+3=\left[\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right]+\frac{8}{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{8}{3}\)\(\ge\frac{8}{3}\)Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{8}{3}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
nhìn khổ vậy
A = 3x2 - 2x + 3
= 3( x2 - 2/3x + 1/9 ) + 8/3
= 3( x - 1/3 )2 + 8/3 ≥ 8/3 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1/3
Vậy ...