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Ta có: \(A=\frac{3x^2+6x+11}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\frac{2}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\),để A đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì B lớn nhất.
Mà B lớn nhất khi \(\left(x+1\right)^2+2\) bé nhất.
Lại có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\) (1)
Từ (1) suy ra: \(B\le\frac{2}{2}=1\Rightarrow A=3+B\le3+1=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\frac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\)
Biểu thức đạt giá trị lớn nhất
<=> x2 - 2x + 5 nhỏ nhất
Ta lại có :
x2 - 2x + 5 = x2 - 2x + 1 + 4 = (x - 1)2 + 4
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
=> \(Min=4\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức là :
\(3+\frac{2}{4}=3+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\frac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+2}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\frac{2}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\) (1)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le3+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=1\)
Vậy ..........
Ta có :
\(2B=\frac{6x^2+12x+20}{x^2+2x+3}=\frac{7x^2+14x+21-x^2-2x-1}{x^2+2x+3}=\frac{7\left(x^2+2x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(=7-\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2x+3}\le7\) (Vì \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2x+3}\ge0\))
Do \(2B\le7\Rightarrow B\le\frac{7}{2}\)đạt GTLN là \(\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2x+3}=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(\frac{7}{2}\) tại \(x=-1\)
\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)
\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)
\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(-x^2+x+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P_1=\frac{3x^2+6x+10}{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(=3+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}\)
Lại có: \(x^2+2x+3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow P_1\le3+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
P2 tương tự