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\(a,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow-3x+5=49\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{44}{3}\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge-12\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+6=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-8\left(tm\right)\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x+1=13+4\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12+4\sqrt{3}}{2}=6+2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=8\\1-3x=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) chắc là nhóm lại thui để sau mk làm:v
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+8=2x^2+\sqrt{2x-1}\)
Đk: tự lm nhé :v
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2x^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{x+7}{x+1}-3}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2x-1-3}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{-2x+4}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{\frac{-2}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}-2\left(x+2\right)\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{\frac{-2}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}-2\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\\x=2< 3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne49\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-49}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-7}{x+7\sqrt{x}}\right):\)\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-7}{x+7\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(\frac{x-x+14\sqrt{x}-49}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}\)\(-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(=\frac{7\left(2\sqrt{x}-7\right)\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-7\right)}\)\(-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-7}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}=\frac{7-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}=-1\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a. Đkxđ:
\(\sqrt[3]{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt[3]{x^2-7}\ne0\)
<=> \(\sqrt[3]{x^2-3x+2}\ne\sqrt[3]{x^2-7}\)
<=> \(x^2-3x+2\ne x^2-7\)
<=>\(x^2-x^2+2+7\ne3x\)
<=> \(9\ne3x\)
<=> \(x\ne3\)
Vậy với \(x\ne3\)thì bất đẳng thức đề cho được xác định.
b.\(\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+2x+2}-\left(x+1\right)}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+2}-\left(x+1\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+2}\ge x+1\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x+2}\right)^2\ge\left(x+1\right)^2\)
<=> \(x^2+2x+2\ge x^2+2.x.1+1^2\)
<=> \(x^2-x^2+2x-2x+2-1\ge0\)( bước này là thực hiện đưa hết vế phải sang vế trái)
<=> \(1\ge0\)(đúng)
Ta thấy bất đẳng thức cuối cùng luôn đúng
=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+2x+2}-\left(x+1\right)}\)có nghĩa với mọi x;
=> Đkxđ: \(\forall x\in R\)