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\(A=2x^2+y^2-2x+2xy+2y+3=y^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
\(minA=-2\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x^3+2021xy+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+2021xy\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2021}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{8254655261}{27}\)
a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x+x-5\right)\left(3+2x-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+8-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x-3=0\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
(\(x-5\))2 = (3 +2\(x\))2 ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3+2x\\x-5=-3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x\in\){-8; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) = 9
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) - 8 = 1
(3\(x\) - 2)3 = 1 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 2 = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1
a) \(xy+3x+y=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+3x\right)+\left(y+3\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)+\left(y+3\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+3\right)=11=1.11=\left(-1\right).\left(-11\right)\)
Ta xét các TH sau:
+ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\y+3=11\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=8\end{cases}}\)
+ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=11\\y+3=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
+ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-1\\y+3=-11\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-14\end{cases}}\)
+ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-11\\y+3=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-12\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: (0;8) ; (10;-2) ; (-2;-14) ; (-12;-4)
a. xy + 3x + y = 8
=> x ( y + 3 ) + ( y + 3 ) = 8 + 3 = 11
=> ( x + 1 ) ( y + 3 ) = 11
x + 1 | y + 3 | x | y |
11 | 1 | 10 | - 2 |
1 | 11 | 0 | 8 |
- 11 | - 1 | - 12 | - 4 |
- 1 | - 11 | - 2 | - 14 |
Vậy các cặp ( x ; y ) thỏa mãn đề bài là ( 10 ; - 2 ) ; ( 0 ; 8 ) ; ( - 12 ; - 4 ) ; ( - 2 ; - 14 )
b. Không rõ đề
a) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x^3+2\)
\(A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(A=10\)
b) \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-x^3-1\)
\(B=-2\)
c) \(C=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y-3x\right)\left(y^2+3xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+y^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)
\(C=8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\)
\(C=-19x^3\)
a)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =x^3-2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2\\ =-2x^2-4x+10\)
b)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^3-1-x^3-1\\ =-2\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+\left(y\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3\\ =8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\\ =-19x^3\)
Với [x>1x<−1] ta có: x3<x3+2x2+3x+2<(x+1)3⇒x3<y3<(x+1)3 (không xảy ra)
Từ đây suy ra −1≤x≤1
Mà x∈Z⇒x∈{−1;0;1}
∙ Với x=−1⇒y=0
∙ Với x=0⇒y=2√3 (không thỏa mãn)
∙ Với x=1⇒y=2
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm nguyên (x;y) là (−1;0) và (1;2)
- Oral1020, DarkBlood, trandaiduongbg và 1 người khác yêu thích
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3)
= ( x + 3)(x2 – 3.x + 32) – (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 – (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 – 54 – x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2x.y + y2] – (2x – y)[(2x)2 + 2x.y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3] – [(2x)3 – y3]
= (2x)3 + y3 – (2x)3 + y3
= 2y3
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3)
= ( x + 3)(x2 – 3.x + 32) – (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 – (54 + x3) = x3 + 27 – 54 – x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2x.y + y2] – (2x – y)[(2x)2 + 2x.y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3] – [(2x)3 – y3]
= (2x)3 + y3 – (2x)3 + y3
= 2y3