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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: BCNN(15,10) = 30 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 30
\(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{22}{30}+\frac{27}{30}=\frac{49}{30}\)
b) Ta có: BCNN(6,9,12) = 36 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 36
\(\frac{5}{6} + \frac{7}{9} + \frac{{11}}{{12}} = \frac{{30}}{{36}} + \frac{{28}}{{36}} + \frac{{33}}{{36}} = \frac{{91}}{{36}}\)
c) Ta có: BCNN(24,21) = 168 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 168
\(\frac{7}{{24}} - \frac{2}{{21}} = \frac{{49}}{{168}} - \frac{{16}}{{168}} = \frac{{33}}{{168}}=\frac{11}{56}\)
d) Ta có: BCNN(36,24) = 72 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 72
\(\frac{{11}}{{36}} - \frac{7}{{24}} = \frac{{22}}{{72}} - \frac{{21}}{{72}} = \frac{1}{{72}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{5}{-12}\right)+\frac{7}{12}=\left(\frac{-2}{12}+\frac{-5}{12}\right)+\frac{7}{12}=\left(\frac{-7}{12}\right)+\frac{7}{12}=0\)
b)\(\frac{7}{36}-\frac{8}{-9}+\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{7}{36}+\frac{32}{36}-\frac{24}{36}=\frac{15}{36}=\frac{5}{12}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{10}{12}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5}{6}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{9}{15}-\frac{5}{15}=\frac{4}{15}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{\left(-3\right)^2}+\frac{5}{-13}-\frac{-3}{4}=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{5}{13}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{8}{36}-\frac{15}{36}+\frac{27}{36}=\frac{5}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\frac{3+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{12}{17}}{4+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{12}{13}-\frac{16}{17}}+\frac{4+\frac{16}{60}-\frac{24}{213}-\frac{32}{11}}{5+\frac{20}{61}-\frac{36}{213}-\frac{40}{11}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3\left(1+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{17}\right)}{4\left(1+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{17}\right)}+\frac{4\left(1+\frac{4}{60}-\frac{6}{213}-\frac{8}{11}\right)}{5\left(1+\frac{4}{60}+\frac{6}{213}-\frac{8}{11}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{15}{20}+\frac{16}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{31}{20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(1\right)\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.6+\dfrac{1}{2}=-3.\)
\(\left(2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-31}{15}.\)
\(\left(3\right)\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=1-1-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}.\)
1. \(\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{6}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-6}{2}=-3\)2.
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-31}{15}\)
3.
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-4}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{-15}{10}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}.\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.6+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-3.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{8-3-10}{12}.4+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{31}{15}.\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\left(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=1-1-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(=\dfrac{7}{12}\left(-\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\cdot\dfrac{26}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{115}{48}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{8-3-10}{12}\cdot4+\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-12}{30}=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-25-6}{15}=-\dfrac{31}{15}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)