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1. If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
4. If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
5. If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
6.If you study hard, you will pass the exam
7. If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn’t feel hungry now.
Make conditional sentences
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam
=>he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam
=>If She weren't lazy , she could pass the exam
3. He smokes too much, that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough
=>if He didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
4. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>If He took any exercises,he would be healthy
5. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change
=>If I had the right change,we could get the ticket
6. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam
=>if you don't Study hard, you won’t pass the exam
7. I didn't eat lunch, I feel hungry now
=>IF I hadn't eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now
8. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it
=>If you took good care of it ,The car wouldn't break down so often
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. He thinks that it (rain) WILL RAIN tonight.
2. She said that she (get) WOULD GET married soon.
3. Bill said that he (lose)HAD LOST his bicycle.
4. He knew that I (come) WOULD COMEthe following week.
5. She understood that we (promise) HAD PROMISED to go.
6. I was taught that the sun (be) IS bigger than the moon.
7. The boy knew that an hour (have) HAS sixty minutes.
8. I didn't know what time it (be) WAS , so I (turn) TURNED on the radio.
9. I wondered whether I (lock) HAD LOCKED the door or not.
10. She says that she (live) LIVED in the country when she (be) WAS a child.
11. They hoped that they (end) WOULD ENDsoon.
12. The teacher said that the shortest distance between two points (be) IS a straight.
13. The student who answered the question (be) WAS John.
14. This is the house that Jack (build) BUILT three years ago.
15. Mary (have) WAS HAVING dinner when her friend called.
16. John (live) HAS LIVED in the same house since he left school.
17. Shut all the windows before you (go) GO out.
18. You may begin when you (be) ARE ready.
19. He is saving his money so that he (take) WILL TAKE a long vacation.
20. I see that Henry (write) IS WRITING his composition now.
21. I had done that (be) WAS necessary.
22. They have found that the road (be)IS very long.
23. I saw that I (make) HAD MADE a mistake.
24. The teacher asked Bill why he (not go) HADN'T GONE to school the day before.
25. We find that we (take) HAVE TAKEN a wrong way.
26. I want to know how long she (live) HAS LIVED here.
27. I didn't know who (help) HAD HELPED him.
28. Do you hear what she (just,say) HAS JUST SAID?
29. Did you hear what she (just, say) HAD JUST SAID ?
30. They believed that the police (capture) t WOULD CAPTUREhe thief soon.
31. Did John say he (call) WOULD CALL you again?
32. She has throught that the work (be) IS easy.
33. I wonder that changes the new President (introduce)WILL INTRODUCE.
34. The students had throught that the English test (be) WAS rather difficult.
35. Mrs Smith complains that her neighbour (make) HAS MADEtoo much noise .
36. I think John (be) IS out of town now.
37. Tom promised he (not do) WOULDN'T DO it again.
38. My father said he (be) WOULD BE hear by noon.
39. Miss White swears that she (never see) HAS NEVER SEENthat man before.
40. She has told me her name (be) IS Mary.
1.They can make tea with boiled water.
-> Tea can be made with boiled water
2. He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment.
-> All the workers of the plan are being instructed at the moment
3. Aboy has just taken some of my books away.
-> Some of my books have just been taken away by a boy
4. They will hold the celebration before January.
-> The celebration will be held before January
5. They have to repair their car.
-> Their car has to be repaired
6. The boys broke the window last night .
-> The window was broken by the boys last night.
7. People spend much money on advertising everyday.
-> Much money is spent on advertising everyday.
8. Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday.
-> Some pictures of his father were taken away by Hung yesterday
9. They may use their rooms for the classrooms.
-> Their rooms may be used for the classrooms
10. The teacher is going to punish some students.
-> Some students are going to be punished by the teacher
1, The only exercise he takes is to walk to his car(apart)
He doesn't take any exercise...........apart from walking........to his car.
2. We've only got half the people we need to make up a team(twice)
we need...............
1, The only exercise he takes is to walk to his car(apart)
He doesn't take any exercise...................to his car.
2. We've only got half the people we need to make up a team(twice)
we need................twice as many people as...............we've got to make up a team.
3. they were expecting to hear from you last night but you didn't call(disappointed)
they were....................disappointed in not....................hearing from you last night
4. it's possible that she forgot about the meeting (might)
she.........might have forgotten.........about the meeting.
5. make sure you kill any germs by boiling the water(so)
the water must.............be boiled so as to.............kill any germs.
6. she's never flown before(first)
this is the...........first time she has flown............by air
1- Nam is too young , so he can’t take part in training to become an astronaut.
.......nam can’t take part in training to become an astronaut because he is too young............................................................................................................................................
2- He doesn’t take any exercise ; that’s why he is so unhealthy.
................he is so unhealthy because he doesn’t take any exercise ....................................................................................................................................
3- We haven’t got any match , so we can’t light a fire.
...........we can’t light a fire because we haven't got any match.........................................................................................................................................
4- He doesn’t help me , possibly because I never ask him for help.
...............I never ask him for help, so he doesn't help me.....................................................................................................................................
5- I don’t know his address , so I can’t write to him.
........i can't write to him because I don't know his address............................................................................................................................................
6- You work too fast ; that’s why you make so many mistakes.
................you make so many mistakes because you work too fast....................................................................................................................................
7- I haven’t got a map , so I can’t direct you.
...........i can't direct you because I haven't got a map.........................................................................................................................................
8- English people speak very quickly . Perhaps that’s why I can’t understand them.
...........I can’t understand english people because they speak very quickly.........................................................................................................................................
9- I live near my office , so I don’t spend much time traveling to work.
.............I don’t spend much time traveling to work because I live near my office.......................................................................................................................................
10- Tom is fat ; that’s why he can’t get through the bathroom window.
..........Tom can’t get through the bathroom window because he is fat...............................................................
1- Nam is too young , so he can’t take part in training to become an astronaut.
=>If Nam wasn't too young, he could take part in training to become an astronaut. .................................................................................................................................................
2- He doesn’t take any exercise ; that’s why he is so unhealthy.
=>If he took some exercise, he would be so healthy.....................................................................................................................................................
3- We haven’t got any match , so we can’t light a fire.
=>If we have got some match, we could lighy a fire ...................................................................................................................................................
4- He doesn’t help me , possibly because I never ask him for help.
=>If l asked him for help,he would help me ....................................................................................................................................................
5- I don’t know his address , so I can’t write to him.
=>If l knew his address ,l could write to him....................................................................................................................................................
6- You work too fast ; that’s why you make so many mistakes.
=>If you didn't work too fast, you wouldn't make so many mistakes ....................................................................................................................................................
7- I haven’t got a map , so I can’t direct you.
=>If l had got a map ,l could direct you ....................................................................................................................................................
8- English people speak very quickly . Perhaps that’s why I can’t understand them.
=>If English people didn't speak very quickly ,l could understand them ..................................................................................................................................................
9- I live near my office , so I don’t spend much time traveling to work.
=>If l lived near my office ,l would spend much time travelinh to work.....................................................................................................................................................
10- Tom is fat ; that’s why he can’t get through the bathroom window.
=>If Tom wasn't fat, he could get througj the bathroom window ...................................................................................................................................................
EX1. By using the words in brackets, join each of the following sentences into logical ones. You may need to change some of the words.
1. He bought a jeep. His friend advised him against it. (Although)
=>Although he bought a jeep, his friend advised him against it.
2. Good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concrete ones. It is the latter that make writting vivid, real and clear. (though)
=>Though good writing...
3. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. (So......that)
=>It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields
4. The politician is concerned with successful elections. The statesman is interested in the future of his people. (whereas)
5. He chose to study computer science. Comuter science has good employment prospects. (because of)
=>He chose to study computer science because of the science computer...
6. Mary walked very slowly. She did not catch the train. (if)
=>If Mary hadn't walked very slowly, she wouldn't have caught the train
1. I lit fire at 6.00 and it (burn)...was burning.... brightly when tom came in at 7.00
2. When i aarrived the lecture had already started and the professor ( write)....was writing... on the overhead professor
3.I(make)..was making... a cake when the light went out. I had to finish it in the dark
4. I didn't want to meet paul so when he entered the room i (leave )...left...
5.Unfortunately when i arrived Ann just(leave)..was just leaving....so we only had time for a few words
6.He (watch )..was watching... TV when the phone rang. Very unwillngly he (turn)..turned.... down the sound and(go)..went.... to answer it
7.He was very polite. Whenever his wife entered the room he (stand)...stood...up
8. The admiral (play)..was playing.... bowls when he received news of the invasion . He (insist)..insisted.... on finishing the game
9. My dog (walk)..was walking... along quietly when Mr pitt's pekinese attacked him
10. When i arrived she (have)..was having.... lunch. She apologized for starting without me but said that she always (lunch)....lunched... at 12.30
1. I lit fire at 6.00 and it (burn) was burning...... brightly when tom came in at 7.00
2. When i aarrived the lecture had already started and the professor ( write)....was writing... on the overhead professor
3.I(make)...was making.. a cake when the light went out. I had to finish it in the dark
4. I didn't want to meet paul so when he entered the room i (leave )..left....
5.Unfortunately when i arrived Ann just(leave).had just left.....so we only had time for a few words
6.He (watch )...was watching.. TV when the phone rang. Very unwillngly he (turn)..turned.... down the sound and(go)....went.. to answer it
7.He was very polite. Whenever his wife entered the room he (stand).standed......up
8. The admiral (play)..was playing.... bowls when he received news of the invasion . He (insist).insisted..... on finishing the game
9. My dog (walk)..was walking... along quietly when Mr pitt's pekinese attacked him
10. When i arrived she (have)...was having... lunch. She apologized for starting without me but said that she always (lunch)...has.... at 12.30
Although he worked very hard, he couldn't support his large family.
=>Despite..WORKING HARD, HE COULDN'T SUPPORT HIS LARGE FAMILY............................................
Music/ make/ humans/ different / animals .
=>....................MUSIC MAKES HUMANS DIFFIRENT FROM ANIMALS.......................
He can't understand the document because he doesn't know English
=>Were............HE TO KNOW ENGLISH, HE COULD UNDERSTAND THE DOCUMENT................................
The exercise is too complicated for students to do it
=>Were.......THE EXERCISE NOT TOO COMPLICATED, THE STUDENTS COULD DO IT.....................................
The exercise is too difficult for students to do it
=>Were........THE EXERCISE EASY, THE STUDENTS COULD DO IT.................................
D. point out
D