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a, \(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{3.7}}+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{3.7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}=2\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{14}\)
b, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c, \(C=\left(1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)=1-11=-10\)
d, \(D=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-3}-\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-3}\)
\(=-2-\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}=-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}=8-\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=\frac{13-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{8+2\sqrt{15}+8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}=8\)
1/ \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{5}+4\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-4\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{5}+4\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
=\(\sqrt{5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
=\(\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
2/\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{6+2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}+\frac{\left(6+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{1}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{1}\)
=\(3\sqrt{3}\)
3/\(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}+\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{6+3\sqrt{3}}{3}+\sqrt{2}-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{3\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}+\sqrt{2}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=\(2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{3}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}\)
Câu số 4 bạn có chắc là đúng đề bài không ạ ? Xem lại đề giúp mình nhé, cảm ơn bạn ^^
Bài rút gọn
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-x=x-1-x=-1\left(x>1\right)\)
Bài gpt:
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=0\)
Đk:\(-1\le x\le3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy:\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\) vô nghiệm
Nên \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
d) Đặt \(D=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D^2=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D^2=4+2\sqrt{4-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\sqrt{6}\) (Vì D > 0)
e) \(E=\sqrt{\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^2=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}-2\sqrt{\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^2=\frac{9-6\sqrt{5}+5+9+6\sqrt{5}+5}{9-5}-2\sqrt{1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^2=7-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=\sqrt{5}\) (Vì E >0)
f) \(\left(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}:\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\)
a/ Bạn ghi nhầm đề rồi
c/ \(2\sqrt{18\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{5}\right)\)\(=2\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\left(3-2\sqrt{10}\right)\)
f/ \(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2\sqrt{3}+2=3-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
g/ \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-2\sqrt{3}+2007\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}+2007\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+2007\)
\(=2007\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=3\)
\(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1-\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)