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a: =2015+6-5=2016
b: =10căn 2+5căn 2-6căn 2=9căn 2
c: =3căn 3-4căn 3-5căn 3=-6căn 3
d: =2căn 3+3căn 3-4căn 3=căn 3
\(A=2015+6-5==2015+1=2016\)
\(B=5\sqrt{2^3}+\sqrt{5^2.2}-2\sqrt{3^2.2}\\ =10\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\\ =\left(10+5-6\right)\sqrt{2}=9\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{3^3}-2\sqrt{2^2.3}-\sqrt{5^2.3}\\ =3\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(3-4-5\right)\sqrt{3}=-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(D=\sqrt{2^2.3}+\sqrt{3^3}-\sqrt{4^2.3}\\ =2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(2+3-4\right)\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)
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a) \(\sqrt{72}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{242}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-11\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-3\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(5\sqrt{32}-7\sqrt{50}+2\sqrt{98}-3\sqrt{72}\)
\(=20\sqrt{2}-35\sqrt{2}+14\sqrt{2}-18\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-19\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(-5\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{45}-7\sqrt{20}+3\sqrt{72}\)
\(=-15\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{5}-14\sqrt{5}+18\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{12}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{147}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
e) \(9\sqrt{54}+2\sqrt{112}-4\sqrt{252}+3\sqrt{96}\)
\(=24\sqrt{6}+8\sqrt{7}-24\sqrt{7}+12\sqrt{6}\)
\(=39\sqrt{6}-16\sqrt{7}\)
f) \(4\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{147}\)
\(=8\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-12\sqrt{3}\)
g) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{200}+\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{8}+6\sqrt{6}\)
\(=5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{6}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{6}\)
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a) \(2\sqrt{98}-3\sqrt{18}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{32}=14\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=7\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\left(5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{250}=5\sqrt{10}+10-5\sqrt{10}=10\)
c) \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{36}=6-5\sqrt{6}-6=5\sqrt{6}\)
d) \(3\sqrt{48}+2\sqrt{27}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{243}=12\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}=15\sqrt{3}\)
e) \(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=4\sqrt{3}-1\)
f) \(4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\sqrt{2}-\left(12-6\sqrt{2}\right)=8\sqrt{2}-12\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
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\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4^2-2.4.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2^2}}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\left|4-\sqrt{2}\right|}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2}-1^2\\ =3-1\\ =2\)
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\(a,=4\sqrt{6}-15\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=-11\sqrt{6}+2+\sqrt{6}=2-10\sqrt{6}\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}+\left|3\sqrt{3}-12\right|=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-2+12-3\sqrt{3}=10\)
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5 .\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)-x^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}x^2}{\sqrt{3}x\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)-x^2}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
TT=>VT2>=VP2
6.\(1+\sqrt{y-1}\ge1\)
\(\frac{1}{y^2}-\left(x+z\right)^2\le1\)
=>VT1>=VP1
10b pt1\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3x\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)=0\)
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a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
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22) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{2^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5-2}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{3}\)