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Đặt A = \(\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}\)
B = \(\frac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}\)
Do 20092010- 2 < 20092011- 2 => \(B<1\)
\(B=\frac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}<\frac{2009^{2010}-2+2011}{2009^{2011}-2+2011}=\frac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}=\frac{2009\left(1+2009^{2009}\right)}{2009\left(1+2009^{2010}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}=A\Rightarrow\)B < A
ta có:
B=(2009^2010-2)/(2009^2011-2)<1
=>(2009^2010-2)/(2009^2011-2)<(2009^2010-2)+2011/(2009^2011-2)+2011=(2009^2010+2009)/(2009^2011+2009)
=[2009*(2009^2009+1)]/[2009*(2009^2010+1)]=(2009^2009+1)/(2009^2010+1)=A
Vậy A=B
Đúng thì !
Ta có: \(A=\frac{-9}{10^{2010}}+\frac{-19}{10^{2011}}=\frac{-9}{10^{2010}}-\frac{9}{10^{2011}}-\frac{10}{10^{2011}}\)
\(=\frac{-9}{10^{2010}}-\frac{9}{10^{1011}}-\frac{1}{10^{2010}}=\frac{-9}{10^{2011}}+\frac{-10}{10^{2010}}\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{10}{10^{2010}}< \frac{19}{10^{2010}}\Rightarrow\frac{-10}{10^{2010}}>\frac{-19}{10^{2010}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-9}{10^{2011}}+\frac{-10}{10^{2010}}>\frac{-9}{10^{2011}}+\frac{-19}{10^{2010}}\)
Hay \(A>B\)
Vậy ...
\(B< \frac{10^{2012}+1+9}{10^{2013}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2012}+10}{10^{2013}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{2011}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2012}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}=A\)
Vậy A > B
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{10^{2012}+1}{10^{2013}+1}< \frac{10^{2012}+1+9}{10^{2013}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2012}+10}{10^{2013}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{2011}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2012}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< A\)
Do 20092010- 2 < 20092011- 2 ⇒ B < 1
\(B=\frac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}<\frac{2009^{2010}-2+2011}{2009^{2011}-2+2011}=\frac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}=\frac{2009\left(1+2009^{2009}\right)}{2009\left(1+2009^{2010}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}=A\Rightarrow\)B < A
\(P=\dfrac{10^{2010}-1}{10^{2011}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10P=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2010}-1\right)}{10^{2011}-1}=\dfrac{10^{2011}-10}{10^{2011}-1}=\dfrac{10^{2011}-1-9}{10^{2011}-1}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}-1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{10^{2009}-1}{10^{2010}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10Q=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2009}-1\right)}{10^{2010}-1}=\dfrac{10^{2010}-10}{10^{2010}-1}=\dfrac{10^{2010}-1-9}{10^{2010}-1}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}-1}\)Mà\(\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{2010}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}-1}>1-\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}-1}\)
Hay \(10P>10Q\Rightarrow P>Q\)