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a. \(\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{99}< \sqrt{36}+\sqrt{100}=6+10=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{99}< 16\)
b. \(\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}=2+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{35}{49}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\b=\sqrt{\dfrac{5^2}{7^2}}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\c=\dfrac{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{49^2}}=\dfrac{5+35}{7+49}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\d=\dfrac{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}-\sqrt{49^2}}=\dfrac{5-35}{7-49}=\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(a=\dfrac{35}{49};b=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ c,=\dfrac{5+35}{7+49}=\dfrac{12}{14}=\dfrac{6}{7}\\ d,=\dfrac{5-35}{7-49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{35}{49}=\dfrac{5+35}{7+49}=\dfrac{5-35}{7-49}\) hay \(a=b=c=d\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\right)+\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{12}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}>1+\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}+2=5\)
\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}>\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}=9\)
=> \(A>5+5\sqrt{5}+9=14+5\sqrt{5}>12+5\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy...
\(a,\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12+2\sqrt{22}\\ \left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}\)
Ta thấy \(12< 28;2\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{88}< \sqrt{300}=10\sqrt{3}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
\(b,\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\\ \left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{105}< \sqrt{120}\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{49^2}}=\frac{5+35}{7+49}=\frac{40}{56}=\frac{5}{7}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}-\sqrt{49^2}}=\frac{5-35}{7-49}=\frac{-30}{-42}=\frac{5}{7}\) (2)
Từ biểu thức (1) và biểu thức (2)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{49^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}-\sqrt{49^2}}\)
Do \(\sqrt{1}=1;\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}< 3.\sqrt{4}=6\)\(;\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+...+\sqrt{9}< 5.\sqrt{9}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{9}< 1+6+15=22\)(1)
Cung co:\(5.\sqrt{5}>5.\sqrt{4}=10\)\(\Rightarrow5.\sqrt{5}+12>10+12=22\)(2)
Tu (1) va (2) =>....
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=2+3+5=10< 18\)
b) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}+4< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}+4=3+3+4=10< 12\)
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