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\(P=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{3a}{\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right).\frac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\cdot\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\frac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a-1}\)
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tham khao nha
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}+\frac{2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-a}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
vay \(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
ĐK : tự ghi nha
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}+\frac{2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-a}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)\)
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câu a ở phần mẫu của cụm đầu tiên cái \(\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) giúp em với ạ ( em cảm ơn )
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ĐKXĐ \(a\ge0,b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1+ab+\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-ab+1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1-ab-\sqrt{ab}-a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+ab-1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2a\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{-2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\) = \(-\sqrt{ab}\)
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\(I=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\cdot\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)
Khi a=16 và b=4 thì \(I=\dfrac{16+4+4\cdot\sqrt{16\cdot4}}{\left(4-2\right)^2\cdot\left(16-\sqrt{16\cdot4}+4\right)}=\dfrac{20+4\cdot8}{4\cdot12}\)
\(=\dfrac{20+32}{48}=\dfrac{52}{48}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
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a: \(P=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b-3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}+b\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+b\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}+b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+ab+b\sqrt{ab}+b^2}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
b: Thay a=16 và b=4 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{4+2}{16-4\cdot2+4}\cdot\dfrac{4+16\cdot4+4\cdot4\cdot2+16}{16+4\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{12}\cdot\dfrac{116}{28}=\dfrac{29}{14}\)
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b>0\\a\ne b\end{matrix}\right.\)
P = \(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\left[\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b-3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right):\dfrac{a-b}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\right]\)= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
b) có a = 16 và b = 4 (thoả mãn ĐKXĐ)
Thay a = 16, b =4 vào P có:
P = \(\dfrac{1}{16-\sqrt{16.4}+4}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy tại a =16, b = 4 thì P = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{ab}+a\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-a\right)=\left(\sqrt{ab}+a\right)\sqrt{ab}-\left(\sqrt{ab}+a\right)a\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ab}+a.\sqrt{ab}-a.\sqrt{ab}-a.a\)
\(=ab-a^2\)