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\(\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-3}+...+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+...+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-5-x}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)
1/ (x+1)(x+2) +1/ (x+2)(x+3) +1/ (x+3)(x+4) +1/ (x+4)(x+5)
=1/x+1 -1/x+2 +1/x+2 -1/x+3 +1/x+3 -1/x+4 +1/x+4 -1/x+5
=1/x+1 -1/x+5
=4/(x+1)(x+5)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x^4}-\frac{1}{y^4}\right)=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}.\frac{\left(y^2+x^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)}{x^4y^4}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^4}.\left(\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{1}{y^3}\right)=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(y^2+xy+x^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^3y^3}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^5}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=\frac{y-x}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^2y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B+C=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}+\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^3y^3}+\frac{\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{y^3-x^3}{x^4y^4\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
b/ Thế vô rồi tính nhé
Đoạn gần cuối thay y-x= 1 luôn
\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}+\left(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^4\left(xy\right)^3}\right)\\ \)
\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(xy\right)^4}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(xy\right)^3}\)
\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2+xy}{\left[\left(x+y\right)xy\right]^2\left(xy\right)^2}\) giờ mới thay không biết đã tối giản chưa
MTC: (x+y)(x+1)(1-y)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(1+x\right)-y^2\left(1-y\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(x-y+xy\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)
\(=x-y+xy\)
Với \(x\ne-1;x\ne-y;y\ne1\)thì giá trị biểu thức được xác định
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+....+\frac{1}{\left(x+2017\right)\left(x+2018\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+.....+\frac{1}{x+2017}-\frac{1}{x+2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2018}\)
\(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)+ \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)+ . . . + \(\frac{1}{\left(x+2017\right)\left(x+2018\right)}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x}\)+ \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{x+2}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+3}\)+ . . . + \(\frac{1}{x+2017}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+2018}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+2018}\)