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Ta có :
\(A=\frac{a^2+2a}{2a+10}+\frac{a-5}{a}+\frac{50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2+2a}{2\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{a-5}{a}+\frac{50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
a) Giá trị của biểu thức A xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+5\ne0\\a\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne-5\\a\ne0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy để giá trị của biểu thức A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne-5\\a\ne0\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne-5\\a\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có :
\(A=\frac{a^2+2a}{2\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{a-5}{a}+\frac{50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a\left(a^2+2a\right)+2\left(a+5\right)\left(a-5\right)+50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a^3+2a^2+2\left(a^2-25\right)+50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a^3+4a^2-50+50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a\left(a^2+4a-5\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2+5a-a-5}{2\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(a+5\right)\left(a-1\right)}{2\left(a+5\right)}=\frac{a-1}{2}\)
c) Thay a = -1 ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ ) vào biểu thức A ta có :
\(A=\frac{-1-1}{2}=-1\)
Vậy tại a = -1 thì giá trị của biểu thức A là - 1
d) Cho A = 0 , ta có :
\(\frac{a-1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy a = 1 thì giá trị của biểu thức A = 0 .
\(a.ĐKXĐ:\)\(2a+10\ne0\) \(a\ne-5\)
\(a\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne0\\a\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
\(2a\left(a+5\right)\ne0\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne0\\a\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
\(b.A=\frac{a\left(a+2\right)}{2\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{a-5}{a}+\frac{5\left(10-a\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+2\right)a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{\left(a-5\right)2\left(a+5\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(10-a\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3+2a^2+\left(2a-10\right)\left(a+5\right)+5\left(10-a\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3+2a^2+2a^2+10a-10a-50+50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3+4a^2-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a^2+4a-5\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+5\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{2}\)với \(x\ne0\)và \(x\ne-5\)
\(c.\)Thay \(a=-1\left(t/mđk\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{-1-1}{2}\)
\(=-1\left(t/mđk\right)\)
\(d.A=0\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a-1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1=2.0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\left(t/mđk\right)\)
\(-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\dfrac{3a+1}{1-a^2}\right):\dfrac{2a+1}{a^2-1}\left(dk:a\ne1,a\ne-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}+\dfrac{3a+1}{a^2-1}\right):\dfrac{2a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2-a\left(a+1\right)+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\dfrac{a^2-2a+1-a^2-a+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{2a+1}\)
\(-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\dfrac{3a+1}{1-a^2}\right):\dfrac{2a+1}{a^2-1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}+\dfrac{3a+1}{a^2-1}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}+\dfrac{3a-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{3a+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2-a\left(a+1\right)+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\)\(=-\left(\dfrac{a^2-2a+1-\left(a^2+a\right)+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{a^2-2a+1-a^2-a+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =\dfrac{-2.\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right).\left(2a+1\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2}{2a+1}\)
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\(-\dfrac{2}{2a+1}=\dfrac{3}{a-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\left(a-1\right)=3\left(2a+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2a+2-6a-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8a-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8a=1\\ \Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+6a}\cdot\dfrac{1-6a-18}{a^2-9}\\ a,ĐK:a\ne0;a\ne\pm3\\ b,B=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a\left(a+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-17-6a}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}=\dfrac{-17-6a}{2a\left(a-3\right)}\\ c,B=0\Leftrightarrow-17-6a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{17}{6}\left(tm\right)\\ d,B=1\Leftrightarrow-17-6a=2a^2-6a\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2=-17\Leftrightarrow a\in\varnothing\)
Trả lời:
B = ( 2a - 5 )3 + ( 5 + a )( a2 + 25 - 5a ) + ( 3a + 1 )( 9a2 - 6a + 1 )
= 8a3 - 60a2 + 150a - 125 + 5a2 + 125 - 25a + a3 + 25a - 5a2 + 27a3 - 18a2 + 3a + 9a2 - 6a + 1
= 36a3 - 69a2 + 147a + 1
Thay a = - 1 vào B, ta có:
B = 36.(-1)3 - 69.(-1)2 + 147.(-1) + 1
= 36.(-1) - 69.1 + 147.(-1) + 1
= - 36 - 69 - 147 + 1
= - 251