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Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
1)đặt nhân tử chung quy đồng là xong
2)phân tích x+2cănx-3=(1-cănx)(3+cănx)
3)2a+căn a đặt căn a ra r rút gọn
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{1+3\sqrt{a}}+\frac{8\sqrt{a}}{9a-1}\right)\div\left(1-\frac{3\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)-3\sqrt{a}+1+8\sqrt{a}}{9a-1}:\frac{3\sqrt{a}+1-3\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+3a-1-3\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+1+8\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}:\frac{3}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(3a+3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{a}=b \Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{a^2}=b^2\)
\(D=\frac{1-b}{1+b+b^2}-\frac{1+b}{1-b+b^2}=\frac{\left(1-b\right)^2}{\left(1-b\right)^3}-\frac{\left(1+b\right)^2}{\left(1+b\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1-b}-\frac{1}{1+b}=\frac{2b}{1-b^2}=\frac{2.\sqrt[3]{a}}{1-\sqrt[3]{a^2}}\)