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a, \(\dfrac{2\cdot8^4\cdot27^2+4\cdot6^9}{2^7\cdot6^7+2^7\cdot40\cdot9^4}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\cdot\left(2^3\right)^4\cdot\left(3^3\right)^2+2^2\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^7\cdot2^7\cdot3^7+2^7\cdot2^3\cdot5\cdot\left(3^2\right)^4}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\cdot2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^{11}\cdot3^9}{2^{14}\cdot3^7+2^{10}\cdot5\cdot3^8}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot3^6\cdot\left(2^2+3^3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^7\cdot\left(2^4+5\cdot3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot3^6\cdot31}{2^{10}\cdot3^7\cdot31}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{27}\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\left(-1\right)}{\dfrac{4}{25}\cdot\dfrac{-125}{1728}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{8\cdot9\cdot\left(-1\right)}{27\cdot16}}{\dfrac{4\cdot\left(-125\right)}{25\cdot1728}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6}}{\dfrac{-5}{432}}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-432}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{72}{5}\)
Ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^5}{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{27}.\dfrac{9}{16}.\left(-1\right)}{\dfrac{4}{25}.\left(-\dfrac{125}{1728}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{6}}{-\dfrac{5}{432}}=\dfrac{72}{5}\)
Vậy B = \(\dfrac{72}{5}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\cdot5^2-\left(2\frac{1}{4}\right)^3:\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{3}{5}\cdot5\right)^2-\left(\frac{9}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\right)^3+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=3^2-\left(\frac{9}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\right)^3+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=3^2-3^3+\frac{1}{2}=-18+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{35}{2}\)
\(P=12.\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)