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Ta có: \(\frac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{x^2+xy-xy-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+z}-\frac{y}{x+y}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{y^2-xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{y}{y+z}-\frac{y}{x+y}\)
\(\frac{z^2-xz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{z}{y+z}-\frac{x}{x+z}\)
Do đó: \(A=\frac{x}{x+z}-\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}-\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{z}{y+z}-\frac{x}{x+z}=0\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2-xz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z^2-xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(z+x\right)+\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+x^2z-y^2z-yz^2+y^2z+y^2x-xz^2-x^2z+z^2x+z^2y-x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{0}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)
Vậy : \(A=0\)
\(\frac{(x^2-yz)(y+z)}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)}\) = \(\frac{(y^2-xz)(x+z)}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)}\)= \(\frac{(z^2-xy)(x+y)}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)}\)
\(x^2+y^2-z^2=x^2+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)=x^2-x\left(y-z\right)=x\left(x-y+z\right)=x\left(-y-y\right)=-2xy\)
Tương tự \(x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz;y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)
Cộng VTV:
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{Biểu thức }=\dfrac{xy}{-2xy}+\dfrac{xz}{-2xz}+\dfrac{yz}{-2yz}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2-2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)-2xy\)
\(=-2xy\)
Ta có: \(x^2+z^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)^2-y^2-2xz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z-y\right)-2xz\)
\(=-2xz\)
Ta có: \(y^2+z^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)^2-x^2-2yz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)-2yz\)
\(=-2yz\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\dfrac{xz}{x^2+z^2-y^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{-2xy}+\dfrac{xz}{-2xz}+\dfrac{yz}{-2yz}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{-2}+\dfrac{1}{-2}+\dfrac{1}{-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Rút gọn :
\(\frac{xy^2-xz^2-y^3+yz^2}{x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{y^2\left(x-y\right)-z^2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2z-x^2y+xy^2-y^2z+yz^2-xz^2}\)
\(\frac{y^2\left(x-y\right)-z^2\left(x-y\right)}{z\left(x^2-y^2\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)-z^2\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(xz-yz-xy-z^2\right)}\)
tutuwjj làm típ
@Nguyễn Việt Lâm
@Khôi Bùi