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bài tập viết lại thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn:
1.she has taught the children in this remote village for five months
->she started............to teach the children in this remote village five months ago...........
2.he has written to me since April
->the last time..........he wrote to me was in April...................................
3.she hasn't had a swim for five years
->she last............had a swim five years ago..........................
4.they last talked to each other two months ago
->they haven't........talked to each other for two months............
5.they last tiem she saw her elder sister was in 1999
->she haven't.................seen her elder sister since 1999..........6.she hasn'twritten to me for years
->it's years..............since she last wrote to me ...............
7.Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years
->it's ten years...........since Robert and Catherine were married...........
8.it's over six months since he wrote to you?
->John ...................hasn't written to you for over six months..........
9.how long is it since you rode a bicyde?
->when .................did you ride a bicyde?.......................................
10.how long is it since he wrote to you?
->when.............did he write to you?.......................................
Choose the correct words
1. I don't want to swim now bcause I've ..just ... had lunch
2. My family has lived in this house ..for .. 30 years
3. Elena has ......never ...... played volleyball. She doesn't enjoy sport .
4. Jordan left school a year .....ago .....
5. ........How long........ have you been a member of the swimming team ?
6. I haven't seen my boyfriend .......since ........ last weekend
7. ...........when ............ did Joe join the theatre company ?
8. We've .......already ........... booked our holiday. We're going to Corfu
9. Have you .......ever ......... worked in a shop before or it this your first job ?
10 . Neil .......still ........ hasn't paid me the money he owes me
11. The boss hasn't arrived .....yet...... so we needn't start work .
Bạn tham khảo ạ, sẽ có vài câu sai
) I recently went back to Paris . It is still as beautiful as a pearl .
I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl
2) I recently went back to Paris . I was born in Paris nearly years ago .
I recently went back to Paris (where/in which) I was born nearly 50 years ago
3) You didn't tell us the reason . We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason .
You didn’t tell us the reason for which we have to cut down our daily expenses
4) I've sent him two letters . He has received neither of them .
I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received
5) I don't know the girl's name . She's just gone into the hall .
I don’t know the name of the girl who has just gone into the hall.
6) Be sure to follow the instructions . They have given at the top of the page .
Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
I. Bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.
=> All the flights were cancelled because of fog.
2. People advised us not to go out alone.
=> We were advised not to go out alone.
3. The girl did not give me the money.
=> i wasn't given the money by the girl
4. The German didn't build this factory during the Second World War
=> This factoru wasn't built by The German during the Second World War
5. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
=> the secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
6.Did Mary this beautiful dress
=> was this beautiful dress bought by mary?
7.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
=> the accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
8.She bought some cups of tea to the visitor in the next room
=> some cups of tea were bought to the visitor in the next room
9.The secretary didn't the note to the manager.
=> the note wasn't to the manager by the secretary
10.We gave Ann some bananas and some flower
=> Ann was given some bananas and some flower
11. She left her relatives five milions pounds
=> her relatives were left to five millions pounds
12.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
=> these boxes were handed to the customer bt the shop assistant
II. Bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. They have built this school for 2 years.
=> this school has been had for 2 years
2. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
=> a lot of songs have been composed about ha noi by phu quang
3. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
=> his homework hasn't been finished yet
4. Nam has studied English for 5 years.
=> english has been studied for 5 years
5. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.
=> soccer has been played since he was ten
6. How long have you studied French?
=> how long have french been?
I. Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu
1. Nam can fix the bike
=> the bike can be fixed by nam
2. She is going to read a new novel tomorrow.
=> a new novel is going to be read tomorrow
3. You must do your homework regularly.
=> your homework must be done regularly
4. He used to write poems when he was young.
=> poems used to be written when he was young
5. John ought to wash his clothes every day
=> his clothes ought to be washed by john every day
6. They are going to plant trees along the sidewalk.
=> trees are going to be planted along the sidewalk
7.No student can solve this problem.
=> this problem can not be solven
8.We should clean our teeth twice a day
=> our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
1.Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
=>This letter will be translated into Vietnamese
2. “Shut the door but don’t lock it”, she said to us
=>She asked us to shut the door but not to lock it
3. We haven’t seen each other for over two years.
=>The last time we saw each other was over two years ago
4. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it.
=>The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in
5. Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas Day.
=>You should send Christmas cards a week before Christmas Day.
1.Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
=>This letter will be translated into Vietnamese
2. “Shut the door but don’t lock it”, she said to us
=>She asked us to shut the door but not to lock it
3. We haven’t seen each other for over two years.
=>The last time we saw each other was over two years ago
4. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it.
=>The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in
1/ She's keen on computers . She wants to study computer science next school year
She wishes....she would study computer science next school year....
2/she started working as a secretary five years ago
She has...worked as a secretary for five years.....
3/ His leg was broken, so he didn't take part in the contest yesterday
Because ...of his broken leg , he didn't take part in the contest yesterday....
4/ Despite the bad weather, we wen't out for a picnic
Although..the weather was bad , we went out for a picnic...
5/ He had a headache, but he still went to work
Although....he had a headache , he still went to work........
Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence print before them
1. W should do something about the air pollution
Something.......ABOUT THE AIR POLLUTION SHOULD BE DONE.......
2. Nowadays people would rather watch tv than go to the cinema
Nowadays people prefer......WATCHING TV TO GOING TO THE CINEMA.......
3. I've never seen such an interesting singht before
This is........THE FIRST TIME I HAVE EVER SEEN SUCH AN INTERESTING SIGHT.........
4. The last time he wrote to his parents was two months alô
It's........TWO MONTHS SINCE HE LAST WROTE TO HIS PARENTS..........
5. Do few students learn russian nowadays?
Few students.........LEARN RUSSIAN NOWADAYS, DON'T THEY?...........
Change the follwing sentences into indirect speech
1. "Have you travelled abroad much"? He asked me
=> HA ASKED ME IF I HAD TRAVELLED ABROAD MUCH
2. "Who has written this note"?the boss asked the secretary
=> THE BOSS ASKED THE SECRETARY WHO HAD WRITTEN THAT NOTE
3. "I've just received a postcard from my sitser ," my friend said to me
=> MY FRIEND TOLD ME SHE HAD JUST RECEIVED A POSTCARD FROM HER SISTER
4. " the students also took part in arranging the conference ," the chair - man said
=> THE CHAIR-MAN SAID THE STUDENTS ALSO HAD TAKEN PART IN ARRANGING THE CONFERENCE
5. 'Have you been here long?" The stranger asked me
=> THE STRANGER ASKED ME IF I HAD BEEN THERE LONG
6. 'Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" The policeman asked the boy
=> THE POLICEMAN ASKED THE BOY IF HE HAD REALLY SEEN THAT HAPPENED WITH HIS OWN EYES
7. "I give they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting," she remarked
=> SHE REMARKED SHE GAVE THEY WOULD HAVE TAKEN A DECISION BY THE END OF THE MEETING
8. "Did you watch the detective film on tv yesterday?" He asked her
=> HE ASKED HER IF SHE HAD WATCHED THE DETECTIVE FILM ON TV THE DAY BEFORE
9. This story happened long ago ," and few people remember anything about it .
=> SHE SAID THAT STORY HAD HAPPENED LONG BEFORE AND FEW PEOPLE REMEMBERED ANYTHING ABOUT IT
10. "I haven't read so interesting a book since i don't remember when" she said
=> SHE SAID SHE HADN'T READ DO INTERESTING A BOOK SINCE SHE DIDN'T REMEMBER WHEN
1. He started to play tennis when he was eleven years old
=> He has played tennis since he was eleven years old.
2. We began learning English five years ago
=> We have learned English for five years.
3. I haven't gone to Da Lat for three years
=> It's three years since I went to Da Lat
4. It's four weeks since I ate this kind of food
=> I haven't eaten this kind of food for four weeks.
5. He has never seen this girl before
=> This is the first time he has ever seen this girl.