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Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
1/ I had no maps, that's why i got lost. If i (have) had had a map i (be) would have been all right.
2/ the job is much worse than i expected. If i (realise) realised/had realised how awful it was going to be I (not accept) wouldn't accept/would not have accepted it.
3/I'm sorry you didn't tell me that dogs were allowed in hotel; if i (know) had known i (bring) would have brought my dog. He (enjoy) enjoys the walk.
4/ It rained, which spoiled our picnic, but if it (not rain)hadn't rained it (be)would have been a great success.
5/ I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses, if he (not wear)hadn't worn them, i( recognize) would have recognized him immediately.
6/ Why didn't you phone me from village ?
Because there was no phone in the village. if there (be)had been, of course we (phone)would have phoned from there.
1:john ...lost... ( lose ) his job last month and since then he ...has been.......(be) out of work - do you know why he ..lost...........( lose) his job ? - because he .was... (be) very rude to his boss
2 :yesterday morning , when i .arrived...... . ( arrive) at the airport , sophie ....was waiting... ..(wait ) for me . she ...wore.... ...(wear) a pink dress and ... ...looked very pretty
cau 2 :
1; mark twain was born in missouri ..............(on/for/in )1835
2; fresh air is ............(of/about / in) great use to our health
3; he will not pass the exam ...............(if/unless/or) he works hard
4; my father often goes to church ............(with/at/on) sundays
5 ;surfing is one way..........(of/at/on) spending free time in australia
6 ;they are the children..............( whose /who/ whom ) won the match yesterday
7; tom has been living here .............. (for/since/in) six years
8 ;we would go camping ..............(although/if/ but) the weather were fine
cau3 : pewrite the following sentences :
1 the remark was so unexpected that did not know what to say >> it was .. such an unexpected remark that did not know what to say
2 you are the worst guitarist in the world
>> no one is a worse guitarist than you in the world.
3 it is 3 years since i last saw nam
>>>>> i have not seen Nam for 3 years.
4 keeping the environment clean is very important
>> it is .very important to keep the environment clean
1 You needn't make an appointment to se thee personnel manage.
-> There's..................no need for you to make an appointment to see the personnel manager.........................................................................
2 The train journey from London to Bristol takes two hour.
-> It is a................ two-hour train journey from London to Bristol .......................................................................
3 If you don't believe in it, you will able to do it.
-> Believe................... in it or you'll never be able to do it ......................................................................
4 The patient recovered more rapidly than expected.
-> The patient made.....a more rapid recovery than expected.........................................................
5 You practice a lot,and you will play well
-> The more.........you practice, the better you will play...............................................................
6 The Prime Minister resigned because of his sudden illness
-> The Prime Minister's........resignation resulted from his sudden illness. .........................................................................
7 Be sure to say googbye to your grandmother before you leave
-> Be sure not........leave without saying good bye.......................................................................
8 Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
-> In case.......your car breaks down on the rough mountain road, take plenty of spare parts............................
1. It was so late that nothing could be done
It was too....late for something to be done
2. Bill is going to write to me. I will tell you all his news
.. when......Bill writes to me, I will tell you all his news..........................
3. She didn't say a word as she left the room.
She left the room .without saying a word..
4. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test
As long as ......you keep calm, you will pass your driving test.......................................
5. They never made us do anything we didn't want to do
We .......weren't made to do anything we didn't want to do..............
6. It 's a pity I didn’t take my doctor's advice.
I wish.......I had taken my doctor's advice.............................................
7. They made him wait for two hours.
He was .......made to wait for two hours.................................
8. It took us 3 hours to open the door.
We ....spent 3 hours opening the door..........................................
9. A train leaves at 7 o'clock every morning.
There is ....a 7-o'clock train every morning...................................
10. During dinner, the phone rang.
While I .........was having dinner, the phone rang. ..................
b. Change these sentences into passive voice
1. I'll ask some one to paint my house blue.
I will have mu house painted blue
2. I don't like people laughing me at my mistake.
I don't like being laughed at my mistake
3. Did anyone see you come in ?
Were you seen to come in
4. I want you to leave me alone.
I want to be left alone
a. Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It was so late that nothing could be done
It was too.... too late for anything to be done.
2. Bill is going to write to me. I will tell you all his news
I will tell you all Bill 's news when.......... he writes to me......................
3. She didn't say a word as she left the room.
She left the room ... without to saying a word.
4. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test
As long as .................... you keep calm, you will pass your driving test.........................
5. They never made us do anything we didn't want to do
We .............. were never made to do anything we didn’t want to do........
6. It 's a pity I didn’t take my doctor's advice.
I wish.................... I had taken my doctor's advice. ...............................
7. They made him wait for two hours.
He was .............made to wait for two hours............................
8. It took us 3 hours to open the door.
We ............spent 3 hours opening the door..................................
9. A train leaves at 7 o'clock every morning.
There is ........... a 7 o’ clock train every morning............................
10. During dinner, the phone rang.
While I ............ I was having dinner, the phone rang...............
b. Change these sentences into passive voice
1. I'll ask some one to paint my house blue.I'll ask my house painted blue.
2. I don't like people laughing me at my mistake. I don't like being laughed me at my mistake.
3. Did anyone see you come in ?was you seen to come in?
4. I want you to leave me alone. i wa t to be leaved alone
Rewrite the following sentences
1. If I had known she was sick, I would have visited her
=> Had.....I known she was sick , I would have visited her.........................................................................
2. If the train should be delayed, I shall send the telegram
=> Should........the train be delayded , I shall send the telegram......................................................................
3. If it were true, how would we laugh?
=>Were........it true , how would we laugh ?......................................................................
4. If I met the author one day, I would ask him to sign my copy of his new book
=> Were I................. to meet the author one day I would ask him to sign my copy of this book..............................................................
5. If I were the Prime Minister, I would reduce taxes
=> Were.....I the Prime Minister, I would reduce taxes.........................................................................
6. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven
=> Should yo arrive before eleven , I can meey you............................................................................
7. If you persist in defying instructions, we'll be forced to act
=> Should............you persist in defying instructions, we'll be forced to act..................................................................
8. If you changed your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
=> Were you............to change your mind , you'd be welcome to join us..................................................................
9. He would have lent you his violin if you'd asked him
=> Had you...............asked him , he would have lent you his violin...............................................................
10. If you had given it in on time, you would have got a high mark
=> Had..............you given it in on time, you would have got a high mark................................................................
11. If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form
=> Should...........you to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form...................................................................
Rewrite the following sentences
1. If I had known she was sick, I would have visited her
=> Had I known she was sick, I would have visited her.
2. If the train should be delayed, I shall send the telegram
=> Should the train to be delayed, I shall send the telegram.
3. If it were true, how would we laugh?
=>Were it to be true, how would we laugh
4. If I met the author one day, I would ask him to sign my copy of his new book
=> Were I to meet the author one day, I would ask him to sign my copy of his new book
5. If I were the Prime Minister, I would reduce taxes
=> Were I to be the Prime Minister, I would reduce taxes
6. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven
=> Should you arrive before eleven, I can meet you.
7. If you persist in defying instructions, we'll be forced to act
=> Should you persist in defying instructions, we'll be forced to act.
8. If you changed your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
=> Were you to changed your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
9. He would have lent you his violin if you'd asked him
=> Had you asked him, he would have lent you his violin.
10. If you had given it in on time, you would have got a high mark
=> Had you given it in on time, you would have got a high mark.
11. If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form
=> Should you wish to take advantage of the offer, kinly tick the box on your order form.
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first, using one of the verb below and the word given
do have make pay take
1. You would feel better if you did more exercise (good)
It would be good for you to do more exercise
2. His decision was not affected by his personal opinions (effect)
His personal opinions didn't have an effect on his decision
3. "Don't forget to bring your passport with you" I told her (sure)
I told her to make sure to bring her passport with her
4. She was finding it difficult to stay awake during the meeting (difficulty)
She was having difficulty staying awake during the meeting
5. Will this matter affect your chances of promotion (effect)
Will this matter have an effect on your chances of promotion
6. I was finding it difficult to hear what she was saying (trouble)
I..............had trouble hearing...............what she was saying
7. I contacted someone who had been recommended by a friend (contact)
I....................made contact with.........................who had been recommended by a friend
1. It came as no surprise to me to hear about Sophia's promotion.
4. The Prime Minister's sudden illness resulted in his resignation.
3. I don't think you should say anything about John's behaviour to his mother.
2. I am at a loss to understand why __(không biết) resigned from his job.