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II. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning (2 p)
.1. They allowed him to use their car.⇒⇒ They let him to use their car
2. Before he arrived at the station the train had left. ⇒⇒ After the train had left, he arrived at the station
3. Peter: “Shall we go to the cinema?”- Maria: “Yes”.⇒⇒ Peter and Maria decided to go to the cinema
4. Do you enjoy drinking a cup of coffee ?.⇒⇒ Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?
5. After she had done homework she went to school.⇒⇒ Before she went to school, she had done homework
6. We like playing football with our close friends at weekends.⇒⇒ We want to play football with our close friends at weekends
7. To meet your parents is very nice.⇒⇒ It is very of you to meet your parents
8. My parents ask me to have breakfast at home.⇒⇒ My parents make have breakfast at home
1.People believe that he was the first man to land on the moon.
>> He is belived to have been the first man to land on the moon.
2.He doesn't like people looking at him while he performs.
>> He doesn't like being looked (by the people) at while he performs.
3.They made us work hard yesterday.
>> We were made to work hard yesterday.
4.We suppose that you will be at the meeting in time this time.
>>You are supposed to be at the meeting in time this time.
5.Don't use the elevator in case of a fire.
6.We will have to get a plumber to fix the pipe.
>> We will have to have the pipe fixed by plumber.
7.They found that the visiting team had cheated.
>> The visiting team was found to have cheated.
8.They say that Jenny is the brightest student in the class.
>> Jenny is said to be the brightest student in the class.
9.People believed that the Earth stood still.
>> The Earth was believed to have stood still.
10.No one believes his story.
>> His story isn't believed.
Còn lại làm tương tự nhé!
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Tobe grateful to sb for st: biết ơn ai đó về điều gì
Dịch: Cô Baldock đã ra viện hôm qua, cô ấy rất biết ơn William và bộ phận cấp cứu.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: When ambulance man Steve Lyn went to the house, he was amazed: "It's great that a young boy of six knew the right number to deal and was able to give us the correct information. (3)______ of William's quick thinking , we were able to (4)______ there immediately.”
Khi nhân viên cấp cứu Steve Lyn đến ngôi nhà, chú ấy đã bất ngờ: “Thật tuyệt khi một cậu bé 6 tuổi lại biết số chính xác để giải quyết và đưa thông tin đúng cho chúng tôi.....”
Ta thấy đằng sau chỗ trống là giới từ “of” nên loại A.
3 đáp án còn lại ta dựa vào nghĩa để loại đi C và D.
Vì sự suy nghĩ nhanh chóng của William, chúng tôi đã có thể đến đó ngay lập tức.”
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Dịch đoạn đầu để hiểu khái quát nội dung bài sẽ nói về điều gì.
William Baldock dũng cảm, người mới chỉ 6 tuổi, là một anh hùng sau khi giúp mẹ của cậu ấy khi bà ấy ngã cầu thang. William đã nhanh chóng gọi cấp cứu khi cậu ấy phát hiện mẹ bị gãy chân. Thay vì hoảng sợ, cậu ấy đã _____ bộ phận cấp cứu điều gì đã xảy ra và trả lời tất cả các câu hỏi họ hỏi cậu ấy.
Đáp án B và C thiếu giới từ “to” nên ta loại.
Đằng sau chỗ trống là cụm “what happened” nên ta chọn đáp án D để phù hợp về nghĩa.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: He also telephoned his father at work , and then his grandmother , to explain what he had ______.
Cậu ấy cũng đã gọi cho người bố đang đi làm và sau đó là bà của mình để giải thích những thứ cậu ấy đã làm.
1.People believe that he was the first man to land on the moon.
=> That he was believed the first man to land on the moon.
2.He doesn't like people looking at him while he performs.
=> People aren't liked lookingat him while he performs.
3.They made us work hard yesterday.
=> We were made hard yesterday.
4.We suppose that you will be at the meeting in time this time.
=> That you will be supposed at the meeting in time this time.
5.Don't use the elevator in case of a fire.
=> The slevator isn't used in case of a fire.
6.We will have to get a plumber to fix the pipe.
=> To get a plumber will to fix the pipe.
1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to house.
=> The bottles of milk is brought to house
2. How do people learn English?
=> How is English learnt ?
3. John will collect me at the airport.
=> I will be collected ( by John ) at the airport
4. The manager must sign the cheque.
=> The chewue must be signed
5. They kept me waiting for half and hour.
=> I was kept waiting for half an hour
6. They are building a new ring road round the city.
=> A new ring road is being built ( by them ) around the city
7. We can't wear jeans at work.
=> Jeans can't be worn ar work
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party?
Will she be invited to your birthday party ?
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
=> A new hospital has been built near the airport
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
=> Are French and English spoken in Canada
( Tớ chỉ lm 10 câu đầu thôi,các câu khác đa số đềuchia ở dạng bị động tương tự nhé )
Rewrite the following using the words in brackets.
1. A tailor made his new suit.
→A tailor had his new suit made.
2. They will ask a professional chef to do the cooking.
→They will have the cooking done by a professional chef.
3. Is someone looking after the cat while you’re away?
→Is the cat being looked after while you're away?
4. His car is at the garage where they are changing its wheels.
→He is having the garage change his car's wheels.
5. Tommy’s bicycle was stolen.
→Tommy had his bicycle stolen.
6. Did your father fix your motorbike?
→Did you get your father to fix your motorbike?
câu 1 hình như có vấn đề hay sao ý nhỉ?
1. A tailor made his new suit. (Thợ cắt may làm bộ đồ mới của anh ấy)
→ He had a tailor make his new suit.
hoặc: He had his new suit made by a tailor. (Anh ấy có bộ đồ mới được làm bởi thợ cắt may)
Bài tập này giúp em luyện tập cấu trúc với:
HAVE/GET something DONE (BY somebody) (có cái gì được làm bởi ai đó)
HAVE somebody DO something (nhờ ai làm gì)
GET somebody TO DO something
Chúc các em học zui zẻ và có năm mới bình an, học giỏi nha!