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1.Doing physical exercises is good for you. It's..good for you to do physical exercises......
2.Jenny started working as a singer six yeara ago. Jenny has.worked as a singer for 6 years....
3.The last time I read this book was three months ago. I haven't..read this book for 3 month......
4.Let's have a walk before going to bed. What.....about having a walk before going to bed.
5.This is the first time he has ever gone abroad. He has...never gone abroad before..
6.I play more computer games than my brother. My brother plays...computer game less than me...
7.How long have you studied art ? When........did you start studying art.....?
1. Her daughter has learnt English for two years.
→ Her daughter started learning English two years ago ___________________________________________________________
2. There are no bottles on the shelf.
→ There aren’t any bottles left on the shelf.__________________________________________________________________
3. Nhung doesn’t eat meat and her mother doesn’t, either.
→Neither Nhung nor her mother eats meat ______________________________________________________________________
4. No one in our club can speak English as fluently as Mai.
→ Mai is the most fluent English speaker in our club ________________________________________________________________________
5. Alan’s knowledge about science and technology doesn’t impress me.
→ I am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge about science and technology __________________________________________________________________________
XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. (5 pts)
1, I think classical music is interesting and folk music is interesting. (AS)
_________ I think classical music is as interesting as folk music _______________________________________________________________________
2. How far is it from your house to the market? ( DISTANCE)
____What is the distance between your house and the market____________________________________________________________________________
3. They will build a hydro power station in this area next year. (BUILT)
___________a hydro power station will be built in this area next year _____________________________________________________________________
4. Despite careful preparation, they had a lot of difficulties in making the film. (ALTHOUGH)
_____ Although they prepared carefully, they had a lot of difficulties in making the film___________________________________________________________________________
5. She finds it difficult to get up early in winter. (USED)
_________She isn't used to getting up early in winter ____________________________________________________
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
I. Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
1. We last went to London two years ago.
➞We................haven't gone to London for 2 years....................................
➞It's.....2 years since we last went to London.........................................................
➞The last time.......we went to London was 2 years ago..................................................
2. This is the first time I have visited Hanoi
➞ I.....................have never visited Ha Noi before.............................................
3. I began learning English five years ago.
➝ I have........learnt English for five years.....................................................
4. I last saw her in 2010.
➝..................I haven't seen her since 2010............................................................
5. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
......................This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food................................................
6. I started working for this company a years ago.
.............I have worked for this company for a year......................................................................
7. I last read that book on November 20th
...........I haven't read that books since November 20th .............................................................................
8. I have never eaten with knives and folks before.
...............This is the first time I have eaten with knives and forks ..............................................................................
9. It is 10 years sice I last visited Dalat.
...........I last visited Dalat 10 years ago .......................................................................................
10. She hasn't phoned home for two weeks.
...............The last time she phoned home was 2 weeks ago .................................................................................
11. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago
...........Mr. Brown has bought this car for 5 years .....................................................................
Câu 1 chị làm rồi nhé!
2. She told John she didn't want to talk about what he had told her the previous day because it was too late then.
1. He whose daughter was the winner of a piano contest last year is working as a teacher in that school.
2.She told John she did’t want to talk about what he told her yesterday because it was too late then.
1. He has written to me since April.
=> The last time he wrote to me was in April
2. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.
=> She last had a swim 5 years ago
3. They last talked to each other two months ago.
=> They haven’t talked to each other for 2 months
4. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
=> She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999
5. She hasn’t written to me for years.
=> It’s years since she last wrote to me
6. It’s two weeks since they deaned their room.
=> They havent cleaned their room for 2 weeks
7. How long is it since you rode a bicyde?
=> When did you last ride a bicycle
8. How long is it since he wrote to ỵou?
=> When did he last wrote to you
9. When did he last talk to you?
=> How long is it since he last talk to you
10. When did you last telephone him?
=> Hong long is it since you last telephoned him
11. We have never eaten this kind of food before.
=> It’s the first time we have eaten this kind of food
12. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm.
=> I have never seen this film before
13. This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn’t gone abroad before
14. She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has driven for 1 month
15. We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have eaten since it started to rain
16. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven’t had my hair cut since I left her
17. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn’t kissed me for 4 months
18. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven’t met for a long time
19. When did you have it ?
=> How long have you had it
20. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven’t had such a delicious meal before
21. I haven’t seen him for 8 days.
=> The last time I saw him was 8 days ago
22. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is Monday when I last took a bath
23. It's 2 years since I had a punture.
=> I have had a punture for 2 years
24. It's 2 months since he earned any money.
=> He has not earned any money for 2 months
1 Had I met her yesterday, I could have asked her about the problems
2 She wished she were a doctor and she could help the sick people around her
Năm mới khai máy bằng câu TA
Chúc e năm mới zui zẻ nghen
If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
She wished she could help the sick people around her
Rewrite the following sentences beginning with the cues given without changing their meanings.
1. This office is too small for two people.
This office isn't big enough for 2 people
2. The play was so boring that we left in the interval.
We were so bored of the play that we left in the interval .
3. Jane is a better cooker than Kate.
Kate can't cook as well as jane.
4. My parents don't want to stay up too late.
My parents would like to get up early
5. Thank you for helping me.
It was kind of you to help me.
1. This office is too small for two people.
This office isn't big enough for 2 people .
2. The play was so boring that we left in the interval.
We were so bored with the play that we left in the interval.
3. Jane is a better cooker than Kate.
Kate can't cook as well as Jane .
4. My parents don't want to stay up too late.
My parents would like to get up early .
5. Thank you for helping me.
It was kind of you to help me .
1. I would like you to help me put the chairs away. => Do you mind _______________ helping me to put the chairs away ?___________________________________________?
2. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. => It’s years ___________ since I didn't enjoy myself so much___________________________________________________.
3. You can try to get Tim to lend you his car, but you won’t succeed. => There is no point _______________ in getting Tim to lend you his car_________________________________________.
4. Is it really necessary for us to arrive so early? => Do we really __________ need to arrive so early ?________________________________________________?
5. Be careful or you may fall. => If you _________aren't careful, you may fall_______________________________________________________.
6. This is my first visit to Scotland. => I have ________________ never visited Scotland before________________________________________________.
7. Mark is too young to see the horror film. => Mark is not _______ old enough to see the horror film_____________________________________________________.
8. Please don’t make any noise; I'm very tired. => I'd rather ______ you didn’t make any noise because I am tired.________________________________________________________.
9. I expected them to offer me that job. => I expected ______________to be offered that job _______________________________________________.
10. Vinh keeps forgetting his homework => Vinh is ______ always forgetting his homework_________________________________________________________.
II. Use the given suggestions to complete sentences.
1. you / mind / if / I / stay / here? => ___________Would you mind if I stayed here?__________________________________________________________?
2. I / invite / her birthday party / last week. => _________ I was invited to her birthday party last week._____________________________________________________________.
3. The concert hall / so crowded / I / see / hear / nothing. => _______The concert hall is so crowded that I see and hear nothing._______________________________________________________________.
4. It / very kind / you / make friend / me. => ___________It is very kind of you to make friend with me.___________________________________________________________.
5. This book / is/ interesting enough / you / read. =>____________This book is interesting enough for you to read.__________________________________________________________.
1 The last time I read this book was two years ago
=> I haven't read this book for two years.